Purpose:
The purpose of this policy is to provide for the safety and security of children related to Adventist Frontier Missions, Inc. (hereafter referred to as AFM) projects while ensuring that persons are treated in a Godly manner.
Philosophy and Value Statement:
AFM’s mission to reach the unreached naturally extends to children. We recognize that children are a gift from God and their emotional, physical, and spiritual health greatly impacts their personal salvation as well as their ability to be involved in the mission of Christ. Appropriate attention to their care, protection, and healthy spiritual, physical, and emotional development is of tremendous importance to God and to us. Recognizing the long-term, far-reaching impact of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse to a child, AFM considers the protection of children a serious matter.
Definition of Child Abuse:
A “child” is defined as any person under the age of 18 years. Child abuse will be as defined below:
Physical Abuse
Physical abuse is an interaction or lack of interaction that causes non-accidental injury by a person in a position of power, responsibility or trust of a child. Examples include, but are not limited to, beating, throwing, biting, kicking, punching, strangling or burning.
Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse is any form of sexual contact with a child by an adult or older child. Sexual abuse may be through communications, visual exposures, or physical contact and could include, but are not limited to, making sexual innuendos, solicitation, peeping, leering, voyeurism, exhibitionism, pornography, fondling, kissing, penetration or any act intended to sexually arouse either party.
Emotional Abuse
Emotional abuse is any act that causes harm to a child’s mental health. Acts include, but are not limited to, denigrating, blaming, threatening, ridiculing, humiliation, terrorizing, isolation, or other rejecting treatment.
Neglect
Neglect is the failure to provide for the development of a child’s health, education, nutrition, shelter or emotional development. Examples may include, but not be limited to, inadequate supervision, insufficient food, lack of necessary clothes, or refusal of medical care for a severe health concern.
Body of Policy
The Human Resources Director and the International Field Director are the designated individuals to implement the AFM Child Protection Policy. However, the AFM President has the overall responsibility to ensure implementation of policies.
Background Checks:
All AFM employees, Volunteer Missionary Candidates (VMCs), Student Missionaries (SMs), Short Term Missionaries (STMs), Explorer Missionaries (EMs), Contract Missionaries (ConMs), and direct service volunteers are required to complete a background check clearance as provided for in their own countries prior to employment or volunteering with AFM (see Policy 206 Criminal Background Check and FORM 206 Criminal Background Check Release). Local individuals hired by projects (see policy 230 Local Hire at Project) that include interaction with children shall complete a criminal background check in compliance with their country’s laws (see Policy 206 for further instructions and complete FORM 206b). Reference checks are also required as part of the application process for all employees and volunteers.
Expectation of adherence to AFM’s Child Protection Policy may be mentioned in any advertisements for AFM’s employment opportunities.
Training:
Familiarity with the AFM Child Protection Policy will be expected of all AFM employees, VMCs, SMs, STMs, EMs, ConMs and direct service volunteers approved by the HR committee. Education will be made available during orientation (VMCs), summer training (SM/STMs), retreats, office staff training, and/or other appropriate venues. New employees will receive this training prior to beginning duties of employment.
Media:
In media presentations, AFM will always aim to present a balanced and accurate portrayal of children with regard to their culture, social and economic environment, with special attention given to protecting the child’s dignity and modesty. Children must be appropriately clothed and covered. No information that would knowingly put a child at immediate risk of physical, sexual, emotional abuse or neglect shall be included in the AFM magazine, other publications, on the website, or through other means of communication.
Reporting:
Any situation where an AFM employee, VMC, SM, STM, EM, ConM, or direct service volunteer(s) are accused of child abuse or a missionary child(ren) is an alleged victim of child abuse, must be reported immediately to the Human Resources Director, International Field Director or officer in charge (see 704b PROC for the step-by-step reporting procedure and complete 704b FORM Preliminary Report of Alleged Child Abuse). If alleged abuse occurs prior to employment with AFM but an accusation is not made until after employment, AFM may report and/or conduct an investigation. AFM will not engage in retaliatory behavior toward an individual who makes a good faith report of child abuse that is unsubstantiated in any subsequent investigation.
Internal Investigation:
AFM will conduct an internal investigation (see 704c PROC Internal Investigation Process of Alleged Child Abuse). Exoneration will be duly annotated in the appropriate personnel records when findings support this. Employees not exonerated may face disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. Furthermore, employees and direct service volunteers for a project may be subject to the laws of the country where the act occurred and/or the country’s laws in which they have citizenship.
Confidentiality:
AFM will maintain confidentiality, but will report alleged child abuse to the proper authorities as well as to the parents if they are not the alleged perpetrator.
Confidentiality, for purposes of this policy, is defined as maintaining the trust and privacy of all involved. Anyone involved with an alleged incident must seek to safeguard the rights and reputation of the alleged victim(s), alleged offender(s), and their families by refraining from discussing it with anyone other than those to whom the report is made, until approved to do so by the President, Human Resources Director or International Field Director.
In cases of abuse, confidentiality is based upon the “need to know” principle. This differs considerably from AFM’s usual operation of transparency, in which all leaders are involved in, and/or have access to, all facts in a given situation. In the case of alleged child abuse, however, the “need to know” principle is to be applied at every level of the investigation, and will be determined by the President, International Field Director and Human Resources Director throughout the process.
Related Policies:
206 Criminal Background Check
230 Local Hire at Project
701 Employee Conduct and Work Rules
703 Sexual and Other Unlawful Harassment
Related Procedures:
704a PROC Reporting Procedure
704b PROC Internal Investigation Process of Alleged Child Abuse
704c PROC Prevention, Care, and Follow-Up
Related Forms:
206 FORM Background Check Release
704a FORM Preliminary Report of Alleged Child Abuse
230a FORM Local Hire at Project Checklist
230b FORM Application for Local Hire