• Internal Medicine

  • Welcome to the next stage of the Project HEAL Delphi Study. This stage is a build-up on the initial stage. You would therefore see a repetition in some of the questions. You are to determine if the resources listed should be present in a Level 1, 2, 3, or 4 Health facility. If a particular item must be present in all the levels, you can select all the levels for that item.

    The total scores will be used to develop a checklist, which hospitals can independently administer, to determine their level of health care provision based on specific specializations and overscore. These can then inform the emergency care services, referral facilities, health workers and the general public on which facility provides which level of care.


    Be assured that your response is confidential. Only aggregated results would be seen by the Delphi group.


    You can save your progress and continue later. When you click the “Save” button, select “skip create account” and enter your email address. A link would be sent to you  to continue from where you left off.

  • Level 1 Internal Medicine Hospital Facility

    Can be an academic/public/private facility located in an urban, suburban or rural area. The facility should be able to provide sub-specialty services including cardiology, neurology, endocrinology, oncology, nephrology and haematology. There should be a 24-hour service in all major specialties. Total care, beginning from prevention through to rehabilitation, including research and education should be available. The center should serve as a referral point in the region or section of the country.

     Level 2 Internal Medicine Hospital Facility

    Can be an academic/public/private facility located in an urban, suburban or rural area. The facility should be able to provide a 24-hour medical cover for physician specialist care. Not all sub-specialties may be present, and the facility may therefore be unable to provide comprehensive care to complex medical conditions. Educational outreach, research and prevention programmes may however be possible.


    Level 3 Internal Medicine Hospital Facility

    Can be an academic/public/private facility located in an urban, suburban or rural area. The facility is staffed by medical officers and there is a physician Specialist available on a 24-hour call. The facility provides prompt assessment, resuscitation and stabilization, and where necessary, arranges for possible transfer to a facility that provides definitive medical care. The facility is able to establish early transfer systems for medical patients beyond its capabilities.

     

    Level 4 Internal Medicine Hospital Facility

    Can be an academic/public/private facility located in an urban, suburban or rural area. The facility is a minimally equipped facility staffed by Physician Assistants and Nurses only and runs mostly outpatient clinics with no overnight admissions or surgeries. They can however provide basic first aid care for common medical conditions.

  • HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION

  • The presence of Internal Medicine Service in the hospital
  • Designated Head of Internal Medicine (registered Internal Medicine Physician/Specialist)
  • Designated medical officers in the department of  Internal Medicine
  • Designated 24hr Internal Physician Specialist on call
  • SUBSPECIALTIES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

  • Cardiologist
  • Endocrinologist
  • Nephrologist
  • Dermatologist
  • Nuclear Medicine Specialist
  • Rheumatologist
  • Infectious disease Specialist
  • PERSONNEL

     

    Please select which of the listed items you deem necessary/important for each level of hospital/facility care.

    P.S.

    Level 1 describes the highest level hospital/facility and level 4 describes the lowest Hospital/facility

  • Neurologist
  • Gastroenterologist
  • Pulmonologist
  • Respiratory physician
  • Specialized nurses
  • Biomedical Scientist
  • Transfusion medicine technologist
  • Pharmacist
  • Specialized Pharmacist
  • Dispensary Technician
  • Phlebotomist
  • Biostatistician
  • Research officers
  • Radiologist
  • Radiographer
  • Sonographer
  • Physiotherapist
  • Dietician
  • Admission team personnel
  • Designated Medical officer in Internal medicine in charge of the shift
  • Doctor with special competence in the care of critically ill is a designated member of the Internal Medicine team and is physically present in the emergency department 24 hours a day
  • Basic Life Support (BLS)-trained personnel 24 hours a day
  • Advance Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS)-trained personnel 24 hours a day
  • A nursing personnel with specific training in Adult Medical care who provides continual monitoring of the patient from hospital arrival to disposition Patient care ward, or to ICU
  • The following are a list of Medical resuscitative equipment. Please select which of them you deem necessary/important for each level of hospital/facility care.

  • Oral and nasal airway
  • Suction device: at least manual (bulb) or foot pump
  • Suction device: power: electric/pneumatic
  • Suction tubing
  • Yankauer or other stiff suction tips
  • Laryngoscope
  • Endotracheal tube
  • Oesophageal detector device
  • Bag-valve-mask
  • Peakflow meter
  • CPAP/BiPAP face masks and device
  • Stethoscope
  • Oxygen supply (cylinder concentrator or other sources)
  • Nasal prong, face mask, associate tubing
  • Needles & syringes
  • Chest tubes
  • Underwater seal bottle (or equivalent)
  • Please select which of the listed items you deem necessary/important for each level of hospital/facility care.

    P.S.

    Level 1 describes the highest level hospital/facility and level 4 describes the lowest Hospital/facility

  • Bag-valve-mask
  • Mechanical ventilator
  • Perfusor
  • Electrocardiograph monitor
  • Electroencephalogram machine
  • CPR board
  • Echocardiogram monitor
  • Clock or watch with second hand
  • Nebulizer machine
  • Blood pressure (BP) cuff
  • Gauze and bandage
  • IV cannulation of varying adult sizes
  • AED/Defribillator
  • Crystalloid
  • Colloid
  • Intravenous infusion set (lines and cannulas)
  • Intraosseous needle or equivalent
  • Central venous lines
  • Haemodialysis unit
  • Urinary catheter
  • blood gas analyser
  • Potable ultrasound machine with attached linear and curve probes
  • Mobile Digital Xray machine
  • Please select which of the listed items you deem necessary/important for each level of hospital/facility care.

    P.S.

    Level 1 describes the highest level hospital/facility and level 4 describes the lowest Hospital/facility

  • Emergency tracheostomy sets
  • Mobile ventilator
  • Quality surgical and sterile gloves
  • Inotropic agents
  • Pericardial drainage tube
  • Cut down sets
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Nasogastric tube
  • Mobile oxygen cylinder
  • The following are a list of Medical test and capabilities. Please select which of them you deem necessary/important for each level of hospital/facility care.

  • Pulse oximetry
  • Blood transfusion capabilities
  • Arterial blood gas measurement
  • Capnography
  • Emergency endoscopy service
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Electronic cardiac monitoring
  • Monitoring of central venous pressure
  • Right-heart catheterization
  • Laboratory facilities for haempglobin or haematocrit
  • Medical ICU capabilities
  • Kindly review the description of the Health facility level and give your edits/comments 

     

     

  • Should be Empty: