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  • Full Environmental Assessment Form

    Part 2 - Identification of Potential Project Impacts
  • Part 2 is to be completed by the lead agency. Part 2 is designed to help the lead agency inventory all potential resources that could be affected by a proposed project or action. We recognize that the lead agency=s reviewer(s) will not necessarily be environmental professionals. So, the questions are designed to walk a reviewer through the assessment process by providing a series of questions that can be answered using the information found in Part 1. To further assist the lead agency in completing Part 2, the form identifies the most relevant questions in Part 1 that will provide the information needed to answer the Part 2 question. When Part 2 is completed, the lead agency will have identified the relevant environmental areas that may be impacted by the proposed activity.

    If the lead agency is a state agency and the action is in any Coastal Area, complete the Coastal Assessment Form before proceeding with this assessment.

    • Review all of the information provided in Part 1.
    • Review any application, maps, supporting materials and the Full EAF Workbook.
    • Answer each of the 18 questions in Part 2.
    • If you answer “Yes” to a numbered question, please complete all the questions that follow in that section.
    • If you answer “No” to a numbered question, move on to the next numbered question.
    • Check appropriate column to indicate the anticipated size of the impact.
    • Proposed projects that would exceed a numeric threshold contained in a question should result in the reviewing agency checking the box “Moderate to large impact may occur.”
    • The reviewer is not expected to be an expert in environmental analysis.
    • If you are not sure or undecided about the size of an impact, it may help to review the sub-questions for the general question and consult the workbook.
    • When answering a question consider all components of the proposed activity, that is, the whole action
    • Consider the possibility for long-term and cumulative impacts as well as direct impacts.
    • Answer the question in a reasonable manner considering the scale and context of the project.
  • 1. Impact on Land

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  • 2. Impact on Geological Features

  • 3. Impacts on Surface Water

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  • 4. Impact on Groundwater

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  • 5. Impact on Flooding

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  • 6. Impacts on Air

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  • 7. Impact on Plants and Animals

  • Impact on Agricultural Resources

  • If “Yes”, answer questions a - h. If “No”, move on to Section 9.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • Moderate to large impact may occur

    a. The proposed action may impact soil classified within soil group 1 through 4 of the NYS Land Classification System.

  • b.The proposed action may sever, cross or otherwise limit access to agricultural land (includes cropland, hayfields, pasture, vineyard, orchard, etc

    c. The proposed action may result in the excavation or compaction of the soil profile of active agricultural land

    d.The proposed action may irreversibly convert agricultural land to non-agricultural uses, either more than 2.5 acres if located in an Agricultural District, or more than 10 acres if not within an Agricultural District.

    e. The proposed action may disrupt or prevent installation of an agricultural land management system

    f. The proposed action may result, directly or indirectly, in increased developmen potential or pressure on farmland.

    g.The proposed project is not consistent with the adopted municipal Farmland Protection Plan

  • Impact on Aesthetic Resources

  • a scenic or aesthetic resource. (Part 1. E.1.a, E.1.b, E.3.h If “Yes”, answer questions a - g. If “No”, go to Section 10.

    a. Proposed action may be visible from any officially designated federal, state, or local scenic or aesthetic resource.

    b.The proposed action may result in the obstruction, elimination or significant screening of one or more officially designated scenic views.

  • e. The proposed action may cause a diminishment of the public enjoyment and appreciation of the designated aesthetic resource.

    f. There are similar projects visible within the following distance of the proposed project:

  • 10. Impact on Historic and Archeological Resources

  • If “Yes”, answer questions a - e. If “No”, go to Section 11.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • a.The proposed action may occur wholly or partially within, or substantially contiguous E3e to, any buildings, archaeological site or district which is listed on the National or

    State Register of Historical Places, or that has been determined by the Commissioner of the NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation to be eligible for listing on the State Register of Historic Places.

  • E3g c. The proposed action may occur wholly or partially within, or substantially contiguous to, an archaeological site not included on the NY SHPO inventory. Source:

  • If any of the above (a-d) are answered “Moderate to large impact may e. occur”, continue with the following questions to help support conclusions in Part 3:

  • iii.The proposed action may result in the introduction of visual elements which are out of character with the site or property, or may alter its setting.

  • 11. Impact on Open Space and Recreation

  • (See Part 1. C.2.c, E.1.c., E.2.q If “Yes”, answer questions a - e. If “No”, go to Section 12.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • a. The proposed action may result in an impairment of natural functions, or “ecosystem services”, provided by an undeveloped area, including but not limited to stormwater storage, nutrient cycling, wildlife habitat.

  • b. The proposed action may result in the loss of a current or future recreational resource.

    c. The proposed action may eliminate open space or recreational resource in an area with few such resources.

    d. The proposed action may result in loss of an area now used informally by the community as an open space resource.

    12. Impact on Critical Environmental Areas

  • environmental area (CEA (See Part 1. E.3.d) If “Yes”, answer questions a - c. If “No”, go to Section 13.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • a. The proposed action may result in a reduction in the quantity of the resource or characteristic which was the basis for designation of the CEA.

  • b. The proposed action may result in a reduction in the quality of the resource or characteristic which was the basis for designation of the CEA.

  • (See Part 1. D.2.j) If “Yes”, answer questions a - f. If “No”, go to Section 14.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • a. Projected traffic increase may exceed capacity of existing road network.

    b. The proposed action may result in the construction of paved parking area for 500 or more vehicles.

    c. The proposed action will degrade existing transit access.

    d. The proposed action will degrade existing pedestrian or bicycle accommodations.

    e.The proposed action may alter the present pattern of movement of people or goods.

  • (See Part 1. D.2.k) If “Yes”, answer questions a - e. If “No”, go to Section 15.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • a. The proposed action will require a new, or an upgrade to an existing, substation.

  • b. The proposed action will require the creation or extension of an energy transmission or supply system to serve more than 50 single or two-family residences or to serve a commercial or industrial use.

    c. The proposed action may utilize more than 2,500 MWhrs per year of electricity.

    D1g d. The proposed action may involve heating and/or cooling of more than 100,000 square feet of building area when completed.

    15. Impact on Noise, Odor, and Light

  • (See Part 1. D.2.m., n., and o If “Yes”, answer questions a - f. If “No”, go to Section 16.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • a. The proposed action may produce sound above noise levels established by local regulation.

  • b. The proposed action may result in blasting within 1,500 feet of any residence, hospital, school, licensed day care center, or nursing home.

    c. The proposed action may result in routine odors for more than one hour per day.

  • to new or existing sources of contaminants. (See Part 1.D.2.q., E.1. d. f. g. and h If “Yes”, answer questions a - m. If “No”, go to Section 17.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • Moderate to large impact may occur

    a. The proposed action is located within 1500 feet of a school, hospital, licensed day care center, group home, nursing home or retirement community.

  • b. The site of the proposed action is currently undergoing remediation.

    c. There is a completed emergency spill remediation, or a completed environmental site remediation on, or adjacent to, the site of the proposed action.

    d.The site of the action is subject to an institutional control limiting the use of the property (e.g., easement or deed restriction)

    e. The proposed action may affect institutional control measures that were put in place to ensure that the site remains protective of the environment and human health.

    f. The proposed action has adequate control measures in place to ensure that future generation, treatment and/or disposal of hazardous wastes will be protective of the environment and human health.

    g. The proposed action involves construction or modification of a solid waste management facility.

    h. The proposed action may result in the unearthing of solid or hazardous waste.

    i. The proposed action may result in an increase in the rate of disposal, or processing, of solid waste.

    k. The proposed action may result in the migration of explosive gases from a landfill site to adjacent off site structures.

  • 17. Consistency with Community Plans

  • If “Yes”, answer questions a - h. If “No”, go to Section 18.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • Moderate to large impact may occur

    a. The proposed action’s land use components may be different from, or in sharp contrast to, current surrounding land use pattern(s

  • b. The proposed action will cause the permanent population of the city, town or village in which the project is located to grow by more than 5%.

    c. The proposed action is inconsistent with local land use plans or zoning regulations.

    d. The proposed action is inconsistent with any County plans, or other regional land use plans.

    e. The proposed action may cause a change in the density of development that is not supported by existing infrastructure or is distant from existing infrastructure.

    f. The proposed action is located in an area characterized by low density development that will require new or expanded public infrastructure.

    C2a g. The proposed action may induce secondary development impacts (e.g., residential or commercial development not included in the proposed action)

    18. Consistency with Community Character

  • If “Yes”, answer questions a - g. If “No”, proceed to Part 3.

  • Relevant Part I Question(s)

  • Moderate to large impact may occur

    a. The proposed action may replace or eliminate existing facilities, structures, or areas of historic importance to the community.

  • b. The proposed action may create a demand for additional community services (e.g. schools, police and fire)

    c. The proposed action may displace affordable or low-income housing in an area where there is a shortage of such housing.

    d. The proposed action may interfere with the use or enjoyment of officially recognized or designated public resources.

    e. The proposed action is inconsistent with the predominant architectural scale and character.

    f. Proposed action is inconsistent with the character of the existing natural landscape.

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