doesn’t currently have (nor expect to have) employees
complete lines 1, 2, 4a–8a, 8b–c (if applicable), 9a, 9b (if applicable), and 10–14 and 16–18.
hired (or will hire) employees, including household employees
complete lines 1, 2, 4a–6, 7a–b, 8a, 8b–c (if applicable), 9a, 9b (if applicable), 10–18.
needs an EIN for banking purposes only
complete lines 1–5b, 7a–b, 8a, 8b–c (if applicable), 9a, 9b (if applicable), 10, and 18.
either the legal character of the organization or its ownership changed (for example, you incorporate a 2 sole proprietorship or form a partnership)
complete lines 1–18 (as applicable
complete lines 1–18 (as applicable
the trust is other than a grantor trust or an IRA 4 trust
complete lines 1–18 (as applicable
created a pension plan as a 5 plan administrator
needs an EIN for reporting purposes
complete lines 1, 3, 4a–5b, 7a–b, 9a, 10, and 18.
is a foreign person needing an EIN to comply with IRS withholding regulations
needs an EIN to complete a Form W-8 (other than Form W-8ECI), avoid withholding on portfolio assets, 6 or claim tax treaty benefits
complete lines 1–5b, 7a–b (SSN or ITIN as applicable), 8a, 8b–c (if applicable), 9a, 9b (if applicable), 10, and 18.
needs an EIN to report estate income on Form 1041
complete lines 1–7b, 9a, 10–12, 13–17 (if applicable), and 18.
is a withholding agent for taxes on nonwage income paid to an alien (that is, individual, corporation, or partnership, etc
is an agent, broker, fiduciary, manager, tenant, or spouse who is required to file Form 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of Foreign Persons
complete lines 1, 2, 3 (if applicable), 4a–5b, 7a–b, 8a, 8b–c (if applicable), 9a, 9b (if applicable), 10, and 18.
serves as a tax reporting agent for public assistance recipients under Rev. Proc. 80-4, 1980-1 C.B. 5817
complete lines 1, 2, 4a–5b, 7a–b, 9a, 10, and 18.
is a single-member LLC (or similar single-member entity)
needs an EIN to file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, for filing employment tax returns and excise 8 tax returns, or for state reporting purposes , or is a foreign-owned U.S. disregarded entity and needs an EIN to file Form 5472, Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business
complete lines 1–18 (as applicable
needs an EIN to file Form 2553, Election by a Small 9 Business Corporation
complete lines 1–18 (as applicable
1 For example, a sole proprietorship or self-employed farmer who establishes a qualified retirement plan, or is required to file excise, employment, alcohol, tobacco, or firearms returns, must have an EIN. A partnership, corporation, REMIC (real estate mortgage investment conduit), nonprofit organization (church, club, etc, or farmers’ cooperative must use an EIN for any tax-related purpose even if the entity doesn’t have employees. However, don’t apply for a new EIN if the existing entity only (a) changed its business name, (b) elected on Form 8832 to change the way it is taxed (or is covered by the default rules), or (c) terminated its partnership status because at least 50% of the total interests in partnership capital and profits were sold or exchanged within a 12- month period. The EIN of the terminated partnership should continue to be used. See Regulations section 301.6109-1(d2iii Don’t use the EIN of the prior business unless you became the “owner” of a corporation by acquiring its stock. However, grantor trusts that don’t file using Optional Method 1 and IRA trusts that are required to file Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return, must have an EIN. For more information on grantor trusts, see the Instructions for Form 1041. A plan administrator is the person or group of persons specified as the administrator by the instrument under which the plan is operated. Entities applying to be a Qualified Intermediary (QI) need a QI-EIN even if they already have an EIN. See Rev. Proc. 2000-12. See also Household employer agent in the instructions. Note: State or local agencies may need an EIN for other reasons, for example, hired employees. See Disregarded entities in the instructions for details on completing Form SS-4 for an LLC. An existing corporation that is electing or revoking S corporation status should use its previously-assigned EIN.