Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are defined as any historically black college or university that was established prior to 1964 whose principal mission was, and is, the education of black Americans.
The first higher education institution for blacks was founded in Cheyney, Pennsylvania in 1837. Currently, there are 106 HBCUS located in the United States, District of Columbia and US Virgin Islands.
The relevance of HBCUs is as important today as it was in 1837 despite the fact that African Americans are now able to attend the colleges or university of their choice. HBCU graduates report higher satisfaction and stronger racial identity.
The number of notable HBCU alumni is astounding. Justice Thurgood Marshall, Vernon Jordan, Vice President Kamala Harris, Charles Drew, Katherine Johnson, David Satcher, Mary mcCleod Bethune, Booker T Washington, Marian Wright Edelman, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, Ambassador Andrew Young, Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Nikki Giovanni, Pearl Cleage, Oprah Winfrey, Earl Graves, Sean Combs, Rosalind Brewer, Jerry Rice, Althea Gibson, Steve McNair, Wilma Rudolph, Walter Payton, Michael Strahan, Samuel L Jackson, Phylicia Rashad, Debbie Allen, Taraji Henson, Erykah Badu, Anthony Anderson, Chadwick Boseman. HBCUs have been the launching pad for the groundbreaking careers of legions of professionals.
A few interesting facts:
- While HBCUs account for only 3% of the nation’s colleges and universities, they account for about 20% of the degrees awarded to African Americans.
- HBCUs produce 19% of undergraduate science graduates and 20.1 percent of black undergraduate engineering graduates.
- Among African-Americans, 80% of judges graduated from an HBCU.
- Seventy percent of African-American dentists earned degrees at HBCUs and 44.2% earned their dental degrees from an HBCU dental school.
- HBCUs produce 70 percent of all black dentists and doctors, 50 percent of black engineers and public school teachers, and 35 percent of black lawyers.
https://excellence.aka1908.com/hbcus/hbcu-spotlight
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated has raised millions of dollars in support of HBCUs. Upsilon Alpha Omega, the Gwinnett Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., supports HBCUs through donations and scholarships.