Chemistry Test
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1. On converting 25 °C, 38 °C and 66 °C to kelvin scale, the correct answer will be
298 K, 311 K and 339 K
298 K, 300 K and 338 K
273 K , 278 K and 543 K
298 K ,310 K and 338 K
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2. The final product of the Calvin cycle is
RuPB
PGA
ATP
G3P
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3. Photosynthesis takes place in the membranes of small sacs called
thylakoids
grana
photosystems
photons
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4. The dark reaction in photosynthesis is limited by
CO2, temperature, and light
CO2, light, and water
water, temperature, and CO2
oxygen, water, and temperature
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5. Colors of light most useful in photosynthesis are
green, yellow, and orange
red, violet, and blue
infrared, red, and yellow
red, white, and blue
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6. During what stage of photosynthesis is O2 produced?
cyclic photophosphorylation
the light-dependent reactions involving photosystems I and II
carbon fixation
didn't they
the Krebs cycle
O2 is not produced during photosynthesis
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7. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the
mitochondria
cytoplasm of the cell
stroma of the chloroplast
thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
all of the above
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8. Both carotenoids and chlorophylls
are pigments
absorb photons of all energy ranges
contain porphyrin rings
all of the above
none of the above
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9. Which of the following is the correct sequence for the movement of electrons during the light-dependent reactions of plants?
P680 à P700 à water à NADP+
water à P700 à NADP+à P680
P700 à P680 à NADP+à water
P680 à water à P700 à NADP+
water à P680 à P700 à NADP+
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10. What pigment is used in human vision
chlorophyll a
beta-carotene
retinal
vitamin A
ferredoxin
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11. During what stage of photosynthesis are ATP and NADPH converted to ADP + Pi and NADP+?
the light-dependent reactions
the light-independent reactions
both of the above
none of the above
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12. Water vapor exits and CO2 enters a leaf through the
stomata
grana
porphyrin rings
photons
stroma
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13. Which of the following organisms have the greatest problem with photorespiration?
C4 plants
heterotrophs
C3 plants
CAM plants
purple sulfur bacteria
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14. What energy-rich organic compound is produced as a result of the Calvin cycle?
NADPH
CO2, light, and water
ATP
H2O
glucose
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15. High-energy photons
have long wavelengths
have short wavelengths
are more likely to produce red light than blue light
cannot be absorbed
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16. Light that is visible to humans occupies what part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
the entire upper half
the entire lower half
a small portion in the middle
the entire spectrum
visible light is not part of the electromagnetic spectrum
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17. During photosynthesis, photons raise electrons to higher energy levels. These excited electrons belong to what compound?
H2O
ATP
RuBP
glucose
chlorophyll
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18. Which of the following occurs during the light-dependent reactions of plants?
electron transport
chemiosmosis
splitting of water
all of the above
none of the above
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19. The oxygen that is released as O2 during photosynthesis came from _____________ molecules.
carbon dioxide
water
glucose
chlorophyll
ATP
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20. Compared to retinal, chlorophyll can be described as a pigment that has a
narrow absorption range but high efficiency
narrow absorption range but low efficiency
wide absorption range but high efficiency
wide absorption range but low efficiency
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21. The earliest photosynthesizers probably used what as a source of hydrogen?
H2S
H2O
CO2
C6H12O6
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22. How many carbon atoms are in a molecule of RuBP?
zero
one
two
three
five
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23. Which of the following is mismatched?
Photosystem I - uses the P700 molecule in its photocente
PGA - a 3-carbon compound
antenna complex - contains hundreds of pigment molecules
CAM plants - open their stomata during the day and close them at night to avoid photorespiration
C4 plants - expend ATP to concentrate CO2 in bundle-sheath cells to avoid photorespiration
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24. Which of the following statements about photosynthesis is true?
the light-dependent reactions can occur only in the light, the light-independent reactions only in the dark
photorespiration is more efficient at producing glucose than is photosynthesis
the light-dependent reactions produce the energy-rich compounds that are used to run the light-independent reactions
all of the above are true
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25. Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
photosynthesis occurs only in autotrophs; cellular respiration occurs only in heterotrophs
photosynthesis uses solar energy to convert inorganics to energy-rich organics; respiration breaks down energy-rich organics to synthesize ATP
photosynthesis involves the oxidation of glucose; respiration involves the reduction of CO2
the primary function of photosynthesis is to use solar energy to synthesize ATP; the primary function of cellular respiration is to break down ATP and release energy
photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in separate, specialized organelles; the two processes cannot occur in the same cell at the same time
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26. In sulfur bacteria, how many pigment electrons must get transported during cyclic photophosphorylation to produce one molecule of ATP?
one
two
three
four
five
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27. Production of one molecule of 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde requires how many turns of the Calvin cycle?
1
2
3
6
12
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28. To reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to glucose via photosynthesis, how many molecules of NADPH and ATP are required?
6 NADPH and 6 ATP
12 NADPH and 12 ATP
12 NADPH and 18 ATP
18 NADPH and 12 ATP
24 NADPH and 18 AT
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29. The primary form of sugar transported from the site of photosynthesis to the rest of the plant is:
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
glucose
fructose
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
sucrose
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30. The immediate products of C3 and C4 photosynthesis are, respectfully:
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate; malic acid
malate; carbon dioxide
3-phosphoglycerate; oxaloacetic acid
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; phospho-enol-pyruvate (PEP)
malic acid; glucose
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31. Light is required for the light dependent reactions because
it is the source for electrons
it splits the water molecule
it energizes electrons in the reaction center
it splits ATP molecules which generates the energy necessary to power the light independent reactions
none of the above
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32. What is the correct order of events in a negative feedback loop?
Sensor, Integrator, Response
Stimulus, Effector, Integrator, Sensor, Response
Stimulus, Response
Stimulus, Sensor, Integrator, Effector, Response
Sensor, Integrator, Effector, Response
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33. Light-driven electron transport in the chloroplast pumps H+ into the intermembrane space between the outer and inner membranes.
true
false
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34. CO2 fixation occurs within the stroma.
true
false
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35. If you know the absorption spectrum of a pigment, you can predict the pigment's colour.
true
false
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36. For every CO2 molecule fixed by photosynthesis, one molecule of O2 is produced.
true
false
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37. True or False: Homeostasis is constant
True
False
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38. True or False: The Distal Convoluted Tubule in the nephron is hypoosmotic to isoosmotic.
True
False
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39. True or False: The Ascending Loop of Henle acts as a sodium pump.
True
False
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40. True or False: In the kidneys, fluid moves in through the renal vein.
True
False
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41. True or False: Na+ crystals cause kidney stones.
True
False
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42. True or False: Electrical synapse involves sending an electrical impulse across gap junctions.
True
False
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43. True or False: Summation is when two inputs create one action potential.
True
False
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44. True or False: The gyri in the brain are "hills" and the suculi are "valleys"
True
False
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45. Choose the correct statement of the following
conversion of solid into vapours without passing through the liquid state is called vapourisation.
conversion of vapours into solid without passing through the liquid state is called sublimation.
conversion of vapours into solid without passing through the liquid state is called freezing.
conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.
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46. Rusting of an article made up of iron is called
corrosion and it is a physical as well as chemical change
dissolution and it is a physical change
corrosion and it is a chemical change
dissolution and it is a chemical change
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47. Which of the following are homogeneous in nature?
ice and soil
wood and air
ice and air
soil and air
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48. Following are a few definitions of osmosis. Read them carefully and select the correct definition
Movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane
Movement of solvent molecules from its higher concentration to lower concentration
Movement of solvent molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration of solution through a permeable membrane
Movement of solute molecules from lower concentration to higher concentration of solution through semipermeable membrane
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49. Which among the following has specialised tissue for conduction of water?
Thallophyta
Bryophyta
Pteridophyta
Fungi
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50. What's the lightest element in the periodic table?
Helium
Hydrogen
Air
Neutrons
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51. What is the atomic number of carbon
2
6
12
14
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52.Which element in the periodic table was named in honour of physicist Albert Einstein?
Albertium
Relativium
Physicsium
Einsteinium
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53. Which of the following is a noble gas?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Argon
Carbon dioxide
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54. A liquid has:
a defined volume, but no defined shape
a defined shape and volume
a defined shape, but not a defined volume
neither a definite shape nor volume
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55. What is the function of the pons?
Planning and personality.
Sensory associations and language.
Connect the brain hemispheres.
Visual memory.
Connect the medulla and cerebellum.
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56. Proteins are made from::
fatty acids
amino acids
nucleic acids
simple sugars
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57. One of the products of photosynthesis in plants is:
water
fructose
glucose
chlorophyll
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58. A mole is the number of atoms in:
12 grams of carbon-12
1 milliliter of water
1 gram of hydrogen
12 grams of carbon-14
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59. The invention of the modern periodic table is usually credited to:
Bohr
Mendel
Mendeleev
Einstein
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