HOURS of SERVICE and DRIVER's DAILY LOG
All drivers are expected to operate within the laws set forth by the DOT. A brief explanation of those laws is set forth below.
14Rule: This rule requires drivers to stop 14 hours after beginning their duty tour. Regardless of how the time is spent, the Hour driver must take a 10-hour break at the end of 14 hours. The 14-hour period begins once the driver ends his 10-hour break by making an entry line 4, on duty, or line 3, driving.
11HourRule: Within the 14 hours allowed to the driver, only 11 of those hours may be spent on line 3, driving. Once the driver has had 11 hours of driving time, he must take a 10-hour break before driving, even if he has time left in his 14-hour period.
30-minute break Requirement: All drivers are required to take a 30 minute off duty or sleeper break by the eighth hour or combination on duty and driving time.
70 Hour Rule: This rule states that once you have been working for 70 hours in any 8- day period, you may not drive. In order to withthis regulation, you need to keep track of your hours. Each day, before you begin driving, you need to add up your total comply hours on lines 3 and 4 for the past 7 days and subtract the answer from 70. Whatever is left is what you can drive that day. The 70 hours of accumulated time may be eliminated by taking 34 consecutive hours off duty. If the driver has 34 consecutive hours off, his 70 hour total is reduced to 0 and he begins the cycle again.
10 Hour Break: Breaks must be taken in the sleeper berth or off duty. If sleeping in a sleeper berth equipped truck, the time should beloggedon line 2, Sleeper berth. Off duty time spent outside of the sleeper should be logged on line 1, Off Duty. If the 10-hour break is uninterrupted by any on duty or driving time, you may combine line 1 and line 2 to achieve your 10 hours.
Speed: DOT requires that all trucks abide by the speed limits of the states that they are operating in. They also state that in their opinion,if a truck obeys the law, it cannot average more than 5mph less than the speed limit. In the case of 2 lane highways with a 55mph speed limit, DOT believes that the maximum that a truck can average is 45mph. Be sure that your average speeds for the trip do not exceed these maximums.
On Duty Time: All fuel stops, DOT inspections, random drug tests, time spent loading/unloading, breakdowns, vehicle inspections, and accidents must be logged on duty according to FMCSA and Company Rules not driving. Loading and unloading time should reflect only the time that is spent actually working. Time spent waiting, etc, has to be logged off duty or in the sleeper berth.
Falsification: Logs must match all timed and dated documents including fuel stops, road side inspections, toll tickets, Kat Scale tickets, and freight bills. Mileage must be at least the miles listed by PC Miler or Household movers guide. Point to point miles should match as well as total miles for the trip.
LOGBOOK EXAMPLES OF VIOLATIONS :
The categories are false logs, hours of service, missing documents and general form and manner.
1. False logbook examples of violations A. false fuel (does not match within 30 min of actual fueling time Central Standard Time zone) B. false BOL (city state and date must match along with BOL number in lower left portion of log and from to for pickup and delivery must match. IF THERE IS A TIME ON THE BOL, THIS MUST MATCH WITHIN ONE HOUR OF THE ACTUAL TIME, CST. That time is logged in the sleeper - minus 15 minutes on duty to check in and 15 minutes on duty to check out) c. Speeding: if from point A to point B there is 5 hours driving time and driver ELD logs 3 hours, this is a false log.