Recent legislative reforms introduced in 2025 have significantly narrowed eligibility for Italian citizenship by descent. In practice, recognition is now generally limited to first- or second-degree descendants of Italian citizens who held exclusively Italian citizenship. For individuals who do not qualify under these revised criteria, pursuing recognition through the Italian judicial system may be the only available pathway.
Historically, judicial proceedings were most common for descendants of Italian women who gave birth before January 1, 1948. At that time, Italian women were not permitted to transmit citizenship to their children, meaning these claims typically had to be pursued through the courts. Although the law has since evolved, judicial intervention remains an important option for applicants who fall outside the standard administrative process.
Administrative Process: Applicants who meet the current eligibility requirements, such as being a first- or second-degree descendant with no interruption in the citizenship line, may be able to apply through an Italian consulate. However, obtaining a consular appointment can be extremely challenging.
Judicial Process: Court proceedings may be required when administrative options are unavailable or when there is a need to challenge the interpretation or application of the law. These cases must be brought before the courts in Italy.
It is important to note that these recent reforms are still being challenged before the courts, and further changes may occur later this year. Therefore, if your current assessment indicates that you are not eligible, we recommend returning in July and completing the assessment again to determine whether any legal developments have affected your eligibility.
Given the complexity of Italian citizenship law and the recent legislative changes, we strongly recommend consulting with our legal professionals who specialize in Italian citizenship matters. They can assess your specific circumstances and determine whether your case may have grounds for a judicial challenge.