Types of Church Linen
Corporal
The corporal is a large linen cloth with an embroidered cross in the centre. It is used to catch any particles of consecrated Host that might fall from the paten during the Mass. It is placed on top of the altar cloth at communion, with the altar vessels (chalice, ciborium, paten etc.) placed on top.
Purificator
The purificator is a small white linen cloth with an embroidered cross in the centre. It is used to cleanse or dry the altar vessels, especially the chalice. In preparation for communion, the purificator is folded in thirds and placed over the top of the chalice so that the sides hang over, with the cross in the centre.
Pall
The pall is a square, stiff linen-covered card with an embroidered cross in the centre. It is used to cover the presider’s chalice during the Mass, so that nothing may fall into the consecrated wine.
Lavabo Towel
The lavabo towel is a linen hand towel with an embroidered cross at the bottom, used by the priest to dry their hands after the washing of hands.
Baptism Towel
The baptism towel is a linen hand towel with an embroidered shell at the bottom, used during the rite of Baptism used to dry the newly baptised, as well as to dry the priest’s hands.