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  • Foreign Income & Assets Tax Organizer

  • About This Organizer

    If you are an individual who is required to file a US tax return and you resided outside of the United States, had foreign income, or own foreign financial assets, you may be required to report additional information on your tax return and file additional disclosure returns.  This organizer will help you gather and organize information that needs to be reported on your tax return.

    Who must file a US Tax Return?
    The United States imposes income tax return filing requirements on individuals who are:

    • US citiizens,
    • Greencard holders,
    • Meet the substantial presence test, or
    • Have income from US sources

    You are required to file a US tax return if your income is equal to or greater than your standard deduction for the tax year.

    Reporting Requirements
    If you were a U.S. citizen or greencard holder, or if you were a U.S. resident for tax purposes because you met the substantial presence test during the tax year, you are required to:

    1. Disclose ownership foreign financial assets
    2. Disclose a beneficiary interest in, or signature authority over a foreign trust
    3. Report receipt of foreign gifts and inheritances in excess of $100,000 during the year.
    4. Report if you have a 10% or greater ownership of a foreign corporation, LLC, or partnership, of if you are an officer of a foreign corporation or LLC
    5.  Report ownership interest in foreign investment funds, such as foreign mutual funds or real estate investment groups
    6. Report your worldwide income, even if you did not live in the United States at any time during the current or prior years
    7. File FinCEN Form 114a if the agregate value of your foreign financial assets exceeded $10,000 U.S. dollars at any time during the tax year

    Your worldwide income includes any income you earned from investments, business interests, wages, self employment, gross rental income, pension or other form of retirement income, social security, capital gains, interest, dividends, crypto, etc.

    • Identifying Information 
    • The Foreign Income and Assets Organizer collects specialized information not collected on the 1040 Individual Tax Organizer.

      Please provide your identifying information so that we can match this organizer with your client file.

    • Foreign Income 
    • Foreign Investments and Assets 
    • Foreign Financial Accounts
      You are required to disclose to the IRS if you had an interest in any of the following kinds of foreign assets:

      • Bank accounts
      • Brokerage accounts
      • Retirement accounts (for example, employer retirement/pension accounts, Australia’s Superannuation Fund, or Canadian RRSP accounts)
      • Foreign trusts, or stock holdings
      • Foreign life insurance policies
      • Foreign limited liability company interests
      • Foreign partnership interests
      • Foreign privately held corporation interests
      • Foreign mutual funds, investment funds, real estate funds
      • Foreign trusts

      FinCEN Form 114
      You are required to file FinCEN Form 114 Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) if you had:

      1. A financial interest in or signature or other authority over at least one financial account located outside the United States, and 
      2. The aggregate value of those foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year reported.

      Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
      Under
      FATCA, U.S. taxpayers holding financial assets outside the United States must report those assets to the IRS with their federal 1040 return by attaching Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. Form 8938 is required when the aggregate value of these assets was more than the amount shown in the table below

      Filing status Taxpayer's Residency is in: High Value Year-End Value
      Single filers United States  75,000  50,000
      Joint filers United States  150,000  100,00
      Single filers Foreign country  300,000  200,000
       Joint filers Foreign country  600,000  400,000

      Passive Foreign Investment Fund (PFIC)
      A passive foreign investment company (PFIC) is a corporation, located abroad, which exhibits either one of two conditions, based on either income or assets:

      1. At least 75% of the corporation's gross income is "passive"—that is, derived from investments or other sources not related to regular business operations.
      2. At least 50% of the company's assets are investments, which produce income in the form of earned interest, dividends, or capital gains.

      Examples of PFICs include:

      • Foreign-based mutual funds
      • Foreign real estate funds
      • Pooled investment companies

      U.S. Persons with interest in PFICs file Form 8621, Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. 

    • Foreign Earned Income Exclusion 
    • Foreign earned income exclusion

      You may be able to exclude part or all of wages or self-employment income that you or your spouse earned while residing outside of the United States.  To qualify, you must meet one of two tests:

      1. Bonifide resident test, or
      2. Physical presence test

      To meet the bonifide resident test, you must have lived in a foriegn country or countries for the entire year.

      To meet the physical presence test, you must have been physically present in a foreign country or countries for at least 330 days out of 365 days period.  The days can straddle two tax years (for example, you leave the United States in Year 1 and return in Year 2.)

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    • Wages from a Foreign Employer 
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    • Foreign Self-Employment Income 
    • Please complete Pacific Northwest Tax Service's Self-Employment Tax Organizer.

    • Foreign Rental Income 
    • Please complete Pacific Northwest Tax Service's Rental Property Tax Organizer.

    • Interest & Dividend Income from Foreign-Held Accounts 
    • Interest & Dividend Income
      Please provide the following information for any foreign interest or dividend amounts you received during the year:

      1. Name of financial institution
      2. Type of income (Interest or Dividends)
      3. Gross amount paid to you
      4. Any foreign taxes paid on gross amount
      5. Currency used to provide this information

      You may provide this information in any of the following ways:

      1. By entering it in the table below
      2. By attaching a spreadsheet or other document with the required information to this organizer (preferred)
      3. By uploading to your Secure Portal
      4. By delivering a document to our offices
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    • Foreign Pensions and Other Foreign Retirement Income 
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    • Foreign Social Security & Other Government Benefits 
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    • Foreign Bank Account Information 
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    • Foreign Pension & Other Foreign Retirement Account Information  
    • FATCA/FBAR Reporting Requirements

      The value of your foreign pension accounts is reportable under FATCA and FBAR rules.

      For each foreign pension or retirement account you have, the following information must be reported to the IRS, regardles of whether you received a distribution from the pension during the year:

      1. Name of insitition that holds or manages the pension
      2. Full address, city, state/province, postal code and country
      3. Name of the account owner
      4. Maximum value of the account during the year.
      5. Value of the account on December 31.
      6. Was the account opened or closed during the year?
      7. Currency in which the pension is held.
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    • Foreign Stock Brokerage Account Information 
    • Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
      While foreign stock holdings are not reportable for purposes of FBAR, they do fall the separate FATCA reporting requirements.  U.S. persons with foreign assets in excess of the amounts shown in the table below, must report the value of these holdings with their tax returns.

      Satus Taxpayer's Residency is in: High Value Year-End Value
      Single filers United States  75,000  50,000
      Joint filers United States  150,000  100,00
      Single filers Foreign country  300,000  200,000
       Joint filers Foreign country  600,000  400,000

      Delivering Stock Holdings Data
      You can provide information relating to your stock holding values, buys and sells in the space provided in this Organizer, or by attaching a spreadsheet or other document to this Organizer.  For FATCA reporting purposes, we need the following information for each foreign brokerage account you own:

      1. Name of Financial Institution
      2. Street Address, City, State/Province, Country, Postal Code
      3. Name(s) of account owner(s)
      4. Is this a separate or joint account?
      5. Date account was opened
      6. Date account was closed
      7. Highest Balance in the account during the year
      8. Balance in the account on December 31
      9. Currency used for the account
      10. Amount of dividends paid during the year, and the dates received
      11. Date shares were purchased
      12. Date shares were sold 
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    • Sale of Foreign-Held Land & Other Foreign Property 
    • If you sold real estate or any other type of foreign property, you are required to report the sale to the IRS.  It is important to keep accurate records from when you purchase and sell the property.  

      For sales of real estate, you should also keep records of any improvements you made to the property while you owned it.

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    • Sale of Foreign Stock 
    • If you sold shares of foreign stock, you are required to report the sale of these shares to the IRS.  It is important to keep accurate records of any stock you hold.  These records should show all of the the information shown in the illustration below.

      Illustration
      Description Number of Shares Date Bought Date sold Currency Share Cost Sales Price
      Microsoft 20 09/30/2019 08/31/2024 British Pound 139.54 263.20
      7 Digital 50 08/17/2018 10/07/2024 British Pound 5.25 0.23
      Fisher & Paykel 100  01/28/2019  05/29/2024 Australian Dollar  12.04  18.15
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    • Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) 
    • PFIC Reporting Information
      The following information must be reported for each PFIC account you held during the year:

      1. Name of Fund
      2. Street Address, City, State/Province, Country, Postal Code
      3. Name of Account Owner
      4. Currency in which the fund is held
      5. Date fund was first purchased
      6. Amount distributed from fund during the year
      7. Fund balance on the first day of the year
      8. Fund balance on the last day of the year
      9. Amounts invested in the fund during the year
      10. Number of shares held on the last day of the year

      If any shares of the fund were sold during the year, the following additional infomation is also required:

      1. Number of shares sold in 2024.
      2. Date sold and sales price.
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    • Foreign Life Insurance Policy Reporting 
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    • Ownership of Private Company or Partnership 
    • You may be required to file additional information returns if you owned stock in certain foreign corporations or partnerships.

      Form 5471

      Form 5471 Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect To Certain Foreign Corporations is required to be filed if you:

      1. Own stock in a Specified Controlled Corporation (CFC)
      2. Are an officer or director in a foreign corporation and own 10% or more of the corporation's stock.
      3. Became a U.S. person while owning more than 10% of a foreign corporation's stock.
      4. Had control in a foreign corporation for at least 30 days.
      5. Owned stock in a foreign corporation for at least 30 uninterupted days until the last day of the tax year.

      Specified Foreign Corporation

      The Specified Foreign Corporation (SFC) is a foreign corporation where:

      1. U.S. Shareholders own more than 50 percent by vote or value, or
      2. A foreign corporation that has at least one U.S. domestic corporation as a U.S. Shareholder, even if the foreign corporation is not a CFC

      Form 8865

      If you have a controlling interest in a foreign partnership or you own 10% or more of a foreign partnership that is controlled by U.S. persons, you may be required to file Form 8865 Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships with your tax return.

      A U.S. person files Form 8865 to report the information required under:

      1. Section 6038 (reporting with respect to controlled foreign partnerships).
      2. Section 6038B (reporting of transfers to foreign partnerships).
      3. Section 6046A (reporting of acquisitions, dispositions, and changes in foreign partnership interests).

      Documents Requried to Prepare Form 5471 and Form 8865

      Your foreign corporation’s or partnerhip's year-end balance sheet
      Information regarding the corporation or partnerhip's operations and loans
      A foreign income statement (USD)

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    • Foreign Gifts & Inheritances 
    • Foreign Gifts & Inheritances

      U.S. persons (and executors of estates of U.S. decedents) are required to file Form 3520 Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts with the IRS if they:

      • Made certain transactions with foreign trusts,
      • Are the owner (grantor) of a foreign trust
      • Are the executor of an estate for a U.S. person who received a distribution from a foreign trust during the year
      • Are a U.S. person or a beneficiary of a foreign trust who received a distribution from the trust
      • Received certain large gifts or bequests from certain foreign persons

      Foreign Inheritances & Gifts from Individuals
      If the aggregate value of gifts and inheritances that you received during the year exceeds $100,000.

      Gifts from Foreign Partnerships & Corporations
      If you received a gift from a foreign entity, such as a corporation or partnership, you are required to file Form 3520 if the agregate value of gifts received exceeds the threshold amount under §6039F exceeds $10,000.  After 1996, the §6039F threshold is  adjusted for inflation.

      Information Needed to Report Receipt of Foreign Gift or Inheritance
      The following information is needed to report the receipt of a foreign gift or inheritance:

      1. Date of gift or bequest
      2. Description of the property received
      3. Fair market value of the property received

      Form 3520 Filing Deadline
      The due date for filing Form 3520 is usually April 15.  If you reside outside of the United States, the due date is June 30.

      Late Filing Penalty
      The penalty for late filing of Form 3520 is the greater of:

      • $10,000
      • 35% of the gross value of property you transferred to the foreign trust,
        35% of the gross value of distributions you received from the foreign trust, or
        5% of the gross value of the foreign trust’s assets.
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    • Foreign Trust Reporting Requirements 
    • Income From a Foreign Trust 
    • Reporting Income From a Foreign Trust

      Income reporting requirements depend on the relationship you have with the foreign trust, as follows:

      • U.S. owner of a foreign trust
        Income of the trust must be reported and included on the owner’s tax return as follows:
        • Form 3520-A is prepared to show the amount and type of income earned by the trust.
        • Each U.S. owner of a foreign trust should receive a Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement (Form 3520-A, page 3) from the foreign trust to provide information about the foreign trust income that must be reported on their individual 1040 tax return.
      • U.S. beneficiary of a foreign trust
         A U.S. beneficiary of a foreign non grantor trust will report its share of foreign trust income to the extent of distributable net income (DNI). Depending on whether the U.S. beneficiary is a beneficiary of a grantor or non grantor trust, the beneficiary should receive a Foreign Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement or a Foreign Non Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement, which includes information about the taxability of distributions the beneficiary has received.
      • U.S. transferor of assets to a foreign non grantor trust
        IRC section 684 requires the recognition of gain on certain transfers of appreciated assets to a foreign trust by a U.S. person.
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    • Form 3520 - Transactions with Foreign Trusts 
    • Form 3520

      U.S. persons who engaged in a transaction with a foreign trust during the year, are required to file Form 3520 Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts.  You have engaged in a transaction with a foreign trust if you:

      • Received a gift or distribution from a foreign trust
      • Transfered property to a foreign trust
      • Are grantor or other deemed owner of a foreign trust
      • Are executor of a state for a U.S. person who was the deemed owner of a foreign trust

      Form 3520 must be filed regardless of the amount received or transferred. 

      Information needed to prepare Form 3520
      Information reportable with respect to transactions with a foreign trust will depend on the type of transfer.  IRS categorizes transactions with foreign trusts as follows:

      1. Transfers by U.S. Persons to a Foreign Trust 
      2. U.S. Owner of a Foreign Trust
      3. Distributions to a U.S. Person From a Foreign Trust

      Information required to report ownership of or transactions with a foreign trust includes:

      1. Name and address of the foreign trust
      2. Name and address of US agent who can provide the IRS with relevant information
      3. Dates and amounts of any distributions
      4. Description of property transfered
      5. Fair market value of property transferred
      6. Any information needed to calculate taxable gains such as U.S. cost basis

      Form 3520 Filing Deadline
      The due date for filing Form 3520 is usually April 15.  If you reside outside of the United States, the due date is June 30.

      Late Filing Penalty
      The penalty for late filing of Form 3520 is the greater of:

      • $10,000
      • 35% of the gross value of property you transferred to the foreign trust,
      • 35% of the gross value of distributions you received from the foreign trust, or
      • 5% of the gross value of the foreign trust’s assets.
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    • Form 3520-A - Information Return for Foreign Trust 
    • Form 3520-A

      U.S. persons who are treated as owners of a foreign trust under the grantor trust rules must ensure that the foreign trust timely files a complete and accurate Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust with a U.S. Owner, and furnishes the required annual statements to its U.S. owners and U.S. beneficiaries. If a foreign trust fails to file Form 3520-A, the U.S. owner must: 

      1. Complete and attach a substitute Form 3520-A to a timely filed Form 3520, and 
      2. Furnish the required annual statements in order for the U.S. owner to avoid penalties for the foreign trust’s failure to file a Form 3520-A

      Filing Deadline
      File a complete Form 3520-A (including the statements on pages 3 through 5) by the 15th day of the 3rd month following the end of the Foreign Trust's tax year.   For calendar year trusts, the deadline is March 15.

      Extension of Time to File
      Apply for a 6-Month Extension of time to file Form 3520-A, by filing Form 7004 Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File Certain Business Income Tax, Information, and Other Returns, with the foreign trust’s EIN by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the end of the trust’s tax year

      Penalties for Late Filing or Incorrect Information Reporting
      The U.S. owner of a foreign trust is subject to a penalty if it: 

      1. Fails to file a timely Form 3520-A, or
      2. Does not furnish all of the required information , or
      3. Includes incorrect information on the return

      The amount of the penalty is the greater of:

      1. $10,000, or
      2. 5% of the gross value of the portion of the trust's assets treated as owned by the U.S. person at the close of that tax year 

      Information Required to Prepare Form 3520-A
      The foreign trust must provide the following information, which will be reported on Form 3520-A:

      1. An income statement that shows the trust's income and expenses.  The statement must include all income from U.S. and non-U.S. sources and reasonably reflect the trust's income under U.S. income tax principles.       
           Income must be categorized to show:
               Interest
               Dividends
               Income (loss) from partnerships, fiduciaries, etc.
               Capital gains (losses)
               Ordinary gains (losses)
               Other income

          Expenses must be categorized in accordance with U.S. tax principals
      2. A Balance Sheet that lists all assets and liabilities of the trust, including assets and liabilities that are attributable to owners who are not U.S. persons.
      3. Names, addresses, and identification numbers (SSN, EIN, TIN) of all owners and beneficiaries.
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