In less than 2000 characters (including blanks, excluding headline authors, affiliations and keywords), summarize your findings and describe the implications of those findings. When submitting an abstract for your original research, state the primary objective and offer any tested hypotheses. Describe your research design and methodology and accurately state the following: the methods and procedures you employed, the main outcomes and results, and the conclusions that might be drawn from these data and results. Include any implications for further research or application/practice. For those wishing for more detailed instructions, please refer to the IEEE Abstract Guideline that iVi 2023 references.