The following information is routinely provided to anyone considering orthodontic treatment in our office. While recognizing the benefits of a pleasing smile and healthy teeth, you should also be aware that orthodontic treatment, just as any treatment of the body, has inherent risks and limitations.
These potential complications are seldom sufficient to rule out treatment but should be considered when deciding whether to proceed. Please note that it is impossible to list every possible circumstance, but the following represents our best estimate of the information you need.
DECALCIFICATION (Permanent Scarring of the Teeth), DECAY (Cavities) OR GUM DISEASE – These problems may occur if the patient does not cooperate with proper brushing and flossing. Additionally, maintaining proper dietary control is essential, especially in minimizing the intake of sugar. Routine visits to your dentist (every 3-6 months) for cleaning and cavity checks are essential.
TREATMENT TIME AND RESULTS – Our estimated treatment time is our best guess as to how long treatment will take. Progress can be delayed by abnormal facial growth, tooth moving mechanical difficulties, poor appliance and elastic wear, lack of cooperation, broken appliances and missed appointments. Lack of cooperation can also lead to treatment results that are less than ideal. Due to the wide variation in the size and shape of the teeth, missing teeth, etc., achievement of ideal results (for example, closure of space) may not be possible. Restorative dental treatment or occlusal adjustment (a grinding method to fine-tune the bite) may be necessary.
ABNORMAL GROWTH – Abnormal growth can upset the most carefully planned treatment. A patient who has grown normally may not continue to do so. If growth becomes disproportionate, the jaw relationships may be seriously affected and original treatment objectives may not be met.
DISCOMFORT – It is normal for your teeth to get sore during orthodontic movement. This usually lasts for a few days after an adjustment. Speak with your orthodontist about ways to manage the discomfort.
ROOT RESORPTION – In a few cases, the ends of some of the teeth are shortened during treatment. In the event of subsequent gum disease or a severe situation of resorption, this shortening could reduce the longevity of affected teeth. Under healthy circumstances, the shortened teeth usually suffer no disadvantage. If resorption is detected during treatment, your orthodontist may recommend a pause or discontinuation of treatment.
NONVITAL OR DEAD TOOTH – A tooth traumatized by an accident or deep decay can die over a long period of time with or without orthodontic treatment. This tooth may discolor or flare up during treatment and require endodontic therapy (root canal).
IMPACTED, ANKYLOSED, AND UNERUPTED TEETH – Teeth may become impacted (trapped below the bone or gums), ankylosed (fused to the bone), or just fail to erupt. These teeth can harm adjacent teeth and bone with or without orthodontic movement. These conditions often appear for no apparent reason and cannot be anticipated. Treatment may require extraction, surgical exposure, or prosthetic replacement of the offending teeth.
GENERAL HEALTH PROBLEMS – Bone, blood, or endocrine disorders, and many prescription and non-prescription drugs (including bisphosphonates) can affect your orthodontic treatment. Allergic reactions to certain components of orthodontic appliances may require a change in the treatment plan or discontinuation of treatment. It is imperative that you inform your orthodontist of an allergic reaction or any changes in your general health status.
TMJ PROBLEMS – Some patients may develop jaw joint noises, discomfort and facial pain related to the jaw before, during, or after treatment. The current belief is that these problems are caused more by habitual grinding of the teeth (often related to stress) rather than the way in which the teeth bite. If such a problem arises, treatment by another specialist may be required. Orthodontic treatment is not intended to correct pre-existing TMJ problems.
EXTRACTIONS AND ORTHOGNATHIC (JAW) SURGERY – In some instances, extraction of permanent teeth (usually due to severe crowding, dental protrusion, or a hopeless tooth) and/or jaw surgery (due to severe abnormalities in the position or size of the jaws) might be necessary along with orthodontic treatment. If either are included as part of your orthodontic treatment plan, discuss the additional risks associated with these procedures with the dentist or surgeon.
INJURY FROM APPLIANCES – Some orthodontic appliances can be injurious. Careful adherence to instructions regarding each appliance prescribed will minimize any potential problems. Loosened or damaged appliances can be inhaled, swallowed, or could cause other damage. Inform the orthodontist immediately of any unusual symptoms or if anything feels loose or broken.
TOOTH RESHAPING – Due to the variability in the sizes and shapes of teeth and in situations of excessive crowding, in certain individuals, some teeth are selectively reshaped. This process involves the removal of a small amount of enamel between the teeth, from the biting surfaces, and from rough edges and areas of uneven wear. This process is usually painless and is intended to produce a more balanced, healthy bite and esthetic smile.
RETURN OF ORIGINAL PROBLEM – Teeth have the natural tendency to return to their original position after orthodontic treatment. Throughout life, the bite and alignment of teeth can change adversely for various reasons not limited to: the eruption of wisdom teeth, growth and/or maturational changes, mouth breathing, pathological processes, and oral habits. Careful cooperation during the retention phase of treatment will keep this relapse to a minimum.
ADDITIONAL TREATMENT – Treatment by another dentist or specialist might be required before, during or after orthodontic treatment; and associated fees are not included in the orthodontic treatment fee. Additionally, unforeseen circumstances such as abnormal growth or gum disease may cause us to recommend a form of additional treatment not previously discussed. If this occurs, we will carefully explain the reasons for a change in the treatment plan and any extra fees before proceeding. If additional treatment is required after the removal of the braces, additional fees will be assessed.
By signing below I acknowledge that I have read and understand the above and have had an opportunity to discuss this information with the Doctor. All questions have been answered to my satisfaction. I authorize Dr. Griffin, Dr. Errera, and staff to perform the necessary treatment.