GLP-1 medications, like Ozempic, Wegovy, and generic Semaglutide, mimic the GLP-1 hormone to help control blood sugar, slow digestion, and reduce appetite, leading to weight loss. GIP medications enhance the insulin response to high glucose levels. Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) and Zepbound are newer treatments that combine the effects of both GLP-1 and GIP hormones to provide comprehensive blood sugar control and promote weight loss. These medications are typically administered as weekly injections.