COR GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Accrual based accounting system: An accounting system where your financial report shows payments which have been made as well as invoices which have been received but not yet paid.
Actual cost: Any type of expense which has been paid for.
Allowable costs: Expenses which are for grant activities, and which are reasonable and legal.
Balance sheet: A report which lists your assets (income to be received, cash, equipment) and your liabilities (payments to be made).
Cash based accounting system: An accounting system where your financial report only shows payments which have been made.
Expenses/Expenditures: Costs charged to the grant.
Financial statement: A report containing your balance sheet, and revenue and expense statement.
Financial report: A report which shows the money which an organization has spent on the grant for the period, usually three months. COR requires a financial report for each three-month period (quarter).
Fiscal year: The financial year of your organization. Most fiscal years are from January 1 to December 31. Other fiscal years end on March 31, June 30, or September 30.
Funds: Money.
Grant: An award given to an organization to complete a project. COR grants are usually for one year.
Grantee: An organization which receives a grant.
Incurred cost: Any type of expense which has been made but not yet paid.
Internal controls: A system set up by an organization to make sure that money is received and spent in the correct manner.
Manual ledgers: Accounting records which are maintained by hand (without a computer) and which record similar transactions such as cash receipts, cash payments, salaries, inventory, etc.
Petty cash: Small amounts of cash used to pay small expenses (taxi, bus, office supplies).
Primary grantee: An organization which receives a grant and which in turn gives part of those funds to another organization to help complete the grant. Primary grantees are responsible for monitoring their subrecipients.
Income statement/statement of activities: A report which shows the money which your organization received (revenue) and how the money was spent (expense).
Subrecipient/Subgrantee/Subawardee: An organization which receives part of a grant given to another organization.
Subrecipient monitoring: What the primary grantee does to make sure that the subgrantee is correctly implementing the grant.
Separate bank account: A bank account in the name of your organization set up for your COR grant. Only COR funds are deposited into the account and only COR program expenses are paid from the account.
Unallowable costs: Expenses which are not related to the COR grant, which are unreasonable, and not accepted by law. These include but are not limited to alcohol (beer, wine, cocktails), cigarettes, fines, parking tickets, bribes, etc. and all expenses which are not approved in the COR grant budget.