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  • Male Hormone Questionnaire

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  • Testosterone Deficiency

  • Therapeutic Benefits of testosterone replacement include heart protection against coronary artery disease, lowering cholesterol, addressing high blood pressure, stress resiliency, improved insulin sensitivity, improved cognitive function, improved muscle mass, improved stamina, improvements in sexual function, and improvements with congestive heart failure.

    Causes of deficiency include aging, stress, toxic exposures, endocrine disruptors, nutrient deficiencies, low gonadotropin levels, elevated prolactin level, chronic kidney failure, hypothyroid, several medications, diabetes, low cholesterol diet, statin therapy, vegetarian/vegan diet, infections, trauma, alcohol abuse, and elevated scrotal temperature exposure.

  • Testosterone Excess

  • Contraindication to testosterone replacement includes prostate cancer, breast cancer, prolactinoma, unexplained rise of the PSA, severe prostate enlargement, severe untreated sleep apnea.

  • Estrogen Excess

  • Causes include liver disease, zinc deficiency, excess visceral fat, excessive alcohol consumption, exposure to xenoestrogens, high-dose testosterone replacement, medications.

    Estrogen is important in men and helps maintain memory, bone density, and lipid metabolism. Deficiency can result in osteoporosis, cognitive decline, and dyslipidemia ( abnormal cholesterol profile).

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