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  • Avestor Legal Questionnaire - Scalable Plan

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    Welcome to Avestor!

    To expedite the creation of your customizable fund offering documents, please follow these steps:

    1. Complete this Legal Questionnaire: Ensure all information is accurate. You must click SUBMIT on the final page to save and submit your responses.


    2. Schedule a Onboarding & Legal Questionnaire Review Call: Once submitted, book a call with Demeris Morse to review your questionnaires


    3. Attorney Consultation: Avestor will coordinate a call with one of our partner attorney via email.


    4. Sign & Pay: You’ll sign a retainer agreement and pay the law firm directly for their services.


    5. Finalize Documents: You will collaborate with our partner attorneys to complete your fund documents. Your customizable fund will require:


     - Two legal entities: the Fund entity and the Fund Manager entity
     - A Private Placement Memorandum (PPM)
     - Fund Operating Agreement
     - Subscription Agreement
     - Manager Entity Operating Agreement
     - Form D filing with the SEC


    The information you provide in this questionnaire will be used to tailor these documents to your specific needs.


    Thank you!

    Team Avestor

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  • First, lets start by understanding your team

    Please include information about each person that will be a fund manager. You can include up to three managers on a team.
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  • Backup contact person (funds with only 1 fund manager)

    If you are the sole fund manager in your fund, please provide a backup contact person that we can contact in the event there is any kind of emergency and investors are unable to contact the primary fund manager.
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  • Now, lets focus on the fund you want to create

    Answer each question the best you can and Avestor will help you during our review for any questions you get stuck on. A new limited liability company (LLC) will be formed for your fund. We will form the entity in Delaware and it will be provided a registered agent. If you wish to use an existing LLC for your Fund, Fund Manager, Fund Manager Manager and/or Fund Manager Member, you must provide copies of: 1. Articles, 2. IRS EIN confirmation letter, 3. Executed Operating Agreement for each LLC. The LLC information must be current with the Secretary of State and you need to be sure that LLC(s) is in good standing and not administratively dissolved because someone didn’t file an annual report or pay the renewal fee with the Sec of State. Your attorney will not amend documents for existing LLCs and cannot proceed with your legal documents until they receive these documents from you.
  • The state of formation for the fund LLC will be Delaware. Our partner attorneys have Registered Agents in Delaware that will become the registered agent for the entity. The registered agent address or another business address can be used as the mailing address for your fund.

    Do not use common names. The IRS only permits a single name per EIN so if the entity name you select is a common name, the IRS will reject the name if an entity in the US already exist with the same name.

    Please check https://icis.corp.delaware.gov/Ecorp/EntitySearch/NameSearch.aspx to make sure the name you are selecting does not have an entity with a similar name otherwise it will get rejected.

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  • Next, lets look at forming the fund manager entity

    The fund manager entity manages the fund. This will also be a new limited liability company (LLC). We will form the entity in Delaware and it will be provided a registered agent similar to the fund entity. If you wish to use an existing LLC for your Fund, Fund Manager, Fund Manager Manager and/or Fund Manager Member, you must provide copies of: 1. Articles, 2. IRS EIN confirmation letter, 3. Executed Operating Agreement for each LLC. The LLC information must be current with the Secretary of State and you need to be sure that LLC(s) is in good standing and not administratively dissolved because someone didn’t file an annual report or pay the renewal fee with the Sec of State. Your attorney will not amend documents for existing LLCs and cannot proceed with your legal documents until they receive these documents from you.
  • The state of formation for the fund manager LLC will be Delaware. Our partner attorneys have Registered Agents in Delaware that will become the registered agent for the entity. The registered agent address or another business address can be used as the mailing address for your fund.

    Do not use common names. The IRS only permits a single name per EIN so if the entity name you select is a common name, the IRS will reject the name if an entity in the US already exist with the same name.

    Please check https://icis.corp.delaware.gov/Ecorp/EntitySearch/NameSearch.aspx to make sure the name you are selecting does not have an entity with a similar name otherwise it will get rejected.

    In some cases, Avestor will provide an option to form the entity in an alternate state. This can be discussed during the Avestor fund strategy call.

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  • Who will be the owners/members of the fund manager entity?

    The owners/members of the fund manager LLC can be you individually or it can be an LLC that you fully own (no other owners).
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  • Background checks

    Fund managers have a responsibility for managing and protecting investor assets. Answer the following questions accurately for all proposed fund managers. Please be honest here. We run a comprehensive background check on every fund manager and even if you do not disclose here, we will still find it in your record so please disclose.
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  • Write Your Fund Story

    Most Fund Managers started out in real estate. If you are a solo Fund Manager, tell us where you started, was it Fix & Flip, was it will a relative or friend, did you get a real estate agents license, a brokers license, maybe you got a construction license, all of you have you unique story, that is what sets you apart and your story of how you got to this point personalizes your journey and an investor likes to feel they know you so, show some history and accomplishments. Did you study something that got you interested, take real estate courses, get designations. Some Fund managers grew through the years moving into syndications, maybe they invested in other’s funds, whatever your story is, tell it. If there are 2 or more Fund Managers then tell how each of you started and what brought you all together at this point in time. your time to write this section and make it as verbose as possible.
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  • Now let's create your fund's strategy.

    Please create a draft of your fund strategy for your legal documents. Explain what your Fund is about, is it an equity fund, a debt fund, focused on real estate, any particular area of the country, particular niche product markets, multi-family. Explain to the investor if they gave you their money what you might do with it and how you get returns, liquidity, exits.
  • Lets now talk a little bit about the business objectives of your fund.

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  • Now lets set some guardrails for your fund

    Lets now focus on the guardrails around your fund.
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  • Next, lets determine the best type of Reg D fund for you

    There are 2 options - 506c and 506b. Read on to determine which option is best for you.
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    506c fund 506b fund
    • Allows fund to advertise.
    • Accredited investors only (3rd party letter).
    • Fund manager does not need to have a pre-existing relationship with the investor.
    • Audits are not required in most situations.
    • Can invest in other 506c or 506b offerings
    • No advertising permitted.
    • Fund can have up to 35 non-accredited, but sophisticated investors.
    • investors can self-verify themselves as accredited or not accredited.
    • Fund manager needs to have a pre-existing relationship with the investor.
    • Audits likely required after you accept non-accredited investors.
    • Can only invest in other 506b offerings until the fund has over $5 million in assets.
  • We also need to determine your exemption for your Reg D fund

    There are 2 options for exemptions. Read on to determine the best option for your fund.
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    3c5 exemption 3c1 exemption
    • No limit on number of investors.
    • This is a real estate fund.
    • 80% of the fund capital must be invested in real estate or real estate related assets; 20% of fund capital can be non-real estate assets.
    • The fund and the fund manager must have a controlling or significant interest in the underlying the real estate assets (ie be the GP/Manager or Co-GP/Co-manager of the assets) and be capable of removing the property manager.
    • The fund can have a maximum of 99 investors/beneficial owners.
    • This is an investment fund.
    • The fund can invest both actively and passively in other syndications/loans/fractionalized deals. Additional disclosures may be required.
    • The fund manager can be a Manager,/GP, Co-manager/CO-GP in the deals the fund invests in.
    • The fund can passively invest in deals where the manager is not a GP or co-GP.
    • Depending on the state of operations, you may need to become an exempt reporting adviser.
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  • Exempt Reporting Adviser Registration

    You may need to become an exempt reporting adviser
  • As a private fund manager, your management entity may need to become an exempt reporting adviser depending on a variety of factors that include:

    • The operating state for the fund management entity
    • The type of fund you are operating
    • The type of exemptions you have taken

    Each state sets their own rules and also changes them on a time to time basis.

    For funds with a 3c5 exemption, most states do not require the fund manager entity to register but a couple states do require registration. For funds with a 3c1 exemption, the analyses is more complex and varies depending on each state.

    Avestor recommends one of the following options:

    1)  Research the state rules yourself

    2)  Request your Avestor partner attorney to do a cursory check of the rules.

    3)  Seek a short call with a securities attorney in the state you plan to operate the management entity from for more guidance on registration requirements.

    Option 3, while it may cost a few hundred dollars, will generally result in the most comprehensive answer. 

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  • Now, we need some information on the experience level of the management team.

    If more than 1 manager, you can combine to provide the totals.
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  • Next, Let Get You Registered to File Your Form D With EDGAR Next

    Engagement with Avestor clients, includes the law firm filing a Form ID and Form D with the SEC. Under the new EDGAR Next system, the following is required to enable the law firm to provide this service:
  • Step 1: Two Administrators MUST Create a Login.Gov Account

    Regardless if your fund has 1 fund manager, the SEC requires two different administrators in EDGAR Next. First both administrators must create a login with Login.Gov. A person can have more than one Login.Gov account, but the SEC recommends admins set up separate accounts specifically for EDGAR Next Management
  • Step 2: Provide Account Administrator, Billing Contact Information, and Quarter End Information For EDGAR Next Enrollment

    The Avestor clients must provide two account administrators, one billing contact and the quarter end they want to annually confirm their EDGAR information.
  • Administrator #1 Information

  • Administrator #2 Information

    THIS CANNOT BE THE SAME PERSON AS ADMIN 1. THE SEC REQUIRES TWO SEPARATE INDIVIDUALS TO SERVE AS ADMINISTRATORS
  • Billing Contact Information

  • Quarter End Filer

    Filler must confirm it's EDGAR information is correct on an annual basis.
  • The SEC requires verification that the company is in good standing with the state of formation and that the administrators and billing contact have no federal or state securities violations. Please confirm the following:

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  • Finally, the last step will be to select your partner attorney.

    These questions will help determine the best securities attorney for you.
  • Avestor has partner securities attorneys we use for fund formation. These attorneys are very familiar with our documents and our platform making it much easier to support you. The prices are already pre-negotiatef or you as well.

    If you want to use another securities attorney or your legal fees are prepaid via another program, please let us know below, 

  • Avestor Attorney Authorization

    Please sign your Avestor attorney authorization
  • This authorization is entered into on the date below (the “Effective Date”) between Avestor, Inc. with a place of business at 515 NW Saltzman Rd., #674, Portland, OR 97229 (“Company”), and the Customer listed below (“Sponsor”). 

  • The following questions pertain to “Bad Actor Events” under Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act of 1933, which may trigger disqualification of an offering. Thus, it is important that all fund executives carefully consider and answer each question.

  • The executive(s) authorize the attorney of record to share all information related to their new fund with Avestor Inc. to enable Avestor to properly support their fund on its platform. All information shared with Avestor will be considered the Sponsor’s confidential information and its sole use of that information will be for the purposes of supporting the Sponsor’s fund operations.  Avestor will not share this information with any 3rd parties for any reason without prior written authorization from the Sponsor.

    Information requested includes, but is not limited to:

    • Draft and final fund documents
    • Entity & GP EIN documents
    • Entity organization & operating agreements
    • Reg D filing information
    • CIK Codes/CCC/PMAC/Passphrase

    This information will be available to Avestor only for as long as Avestor is supporting the Sponsor’s fund on the Avestor platform.

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