Field Margin Agreement 2025 Logo
  • Delta Farmland and Wildlife Trust

    Field Margin Program Agreement 2025
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  • AND

    THE DELTA FARMLAND AND WILDLIFE TRUST, a non-profit, community-based, charitable society, whose mission is to promote the preservation of farmland and associated wildlife habitat in the Fraser River delta through sustainable farming and land stewardship (referred hereinafter as “DFWT").

    WHEREAS: The Cooperator is the owner or lessee of land and premises situated in Metro Vancouver and Abbotsford,  in the province of British Columbia described as:

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  • WHEREAS: The Cooperator has established grass field margins (referred hereinafter as the "Field Margin") on a portion of the Lands shown on the plan attached hereto as Schedule "A" (referred hereinafter as the "Planted Area")

    WHEREAS: the Cooperator recognizes the Field Margin is for the long-term benefit of wildlife habitat conservation and for the non-profit use of farmland. The Cooperator and DFWT have agreed to implement and cost-share the establishment and management of a Field Margin in Metro Vancouver and Abbotsford, British Columbia.

    THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

    1. There shall be no disturbance of the Field Margin without prior notification to the DFWT and with the written permission of the DFWT. The Planted Area may be left in its established state for a period of three (3) years from the “Establishment Date” with a possibility of extension if funding allows, save for maintenance as set out in Schedule “B”. This is conditional of the field margin being well maintained.
    2. The DFWT will pay the Cooperator $650 per acre for the establishment year of this agreement for the farmland that is removed from active agriculture. Payments of $500 per acre for up to two additional years to maintain the field margin will be paid by DFWT.
    3. In the event the Cooperator sells the Lands or surrenders the lease of the Lands during the term of this agreement, they shall notify the DFWT and the Cooperator shall inform the purchaser or new lease holder of this agreement and make best effort to have the purchaser or new lease holder of the Lands to extend this agreement. Provided the Cooperator has complied with the previous sentence hereof, they shall have no further obligation or liability pursuant to this agreement after the sale of the Lands or surrendered of the lease on the Lands.
    4. In the event the Cooperator considers it necessary for the efficiency of the farming business to remove a portion of the Field Margin, they shall notify the DFWT and suggest a replacement site.
    5. To allow the DFWT to monitor the Field Margin for wildlife use, vegetation growth, and/or soil quality upon notification and permission of the Cooperator.
    6. DFWT may decline eligibility for the Field Margin Program at any time if vegetation is too sparse.
    7. In the event that the cooperator does not maintain the field margin by the standards prescribed herein, the DFWT obligations shall cease.
    8. The field margin must be planted by June 30th to be eligible if this is the first year of the agreement.
    9. To receive payment, participants must maintain and manage the field margin from April 1 (or the planting date) to March 31. Participants must ensure that top kill, mowing, discing or plough down of the field margin will not occur before this date.
    10. To receive payment, participants must not mow the field margin until after July 15th of any year covered by this agreement and limit harvest to one cut per year.
    11. The Cooperator shall indemnify the DFWT and save it harmless from any actions, suits and liabilities arising out of this agreement unless arising from the negligence of the employees and agents of the DFWT or arising from entry to the Lands authorised by the DFWT.
    12. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to and finally resolved by Arbitration under the rules of the British Columbia International Arbitration Centre (BCIAC).  The appointing authority shall be the BCIAC.  The case shall be administered by the BCIAC in accordance with its “procedures for cases under the BCIAC Rules”.
    13. In the unlikely event that DFWT has a lack of funds to continue the program in the following year, DFWT will notify the co-operator before April 1, 2026 of non-renewal of this agreement. This agreement can be renewed annually for up to two additional years (three years total) providing funding is available. A one-year extension after three years is made at the Program Manager's discretion and is subject to funding availability.  
  • TO BE ELIGABLE FOR THIS PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS MUST:

    1. be a registered landowner on the current Certificate of Title or Deed to the land: or
    2. be entitled to become the registered landowner on Certificate of Title or Deed to the land under a contract, court order or any other legal instrument; or
    3. have a valid land rental agreement to manage land for term of the Stewardship Agreement, and acknowledgement from the registered Landowner; or
    4. be Indigenous (First Nation, Metis Nation, Inuit): a First Nation, Metis Nation or Inuit single person or a First Nation, Metis Nation or Inuit organization managing agricultural land. For example, be a First Nations Peoples in lawful possession of farmland under subsections 20(1), 20(2), or 20(3) of the Indian Act, or be a First Nations Band meeting these preceding conditions with an interest in farmland within the meaning of the Indian Act; and
    5. have completed an agri-environmental risk assessment such as Environmental Farm Plan (EFP) or demonstrate working towards completing an agri-environmental risk assessment - prior to receiving final stewardship payments
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  • Agri-environmental Risk Assessment

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  • Agri-environmental Risk: Nutrient Management – Nitrogen

    Is your farm located in a vulnerable aquifer recharge area?

  • Risk: Leaching of excess nitrogen into groundwater may contaminate drinking water causing illness. Excess nitrogen loss to waterways can also contribute to harmful algal blooms.

    Requirements/Recommendations: 

    The Code of Practice for Agricultural Environmental Management requires that a post-harvest nitrate test (PHNT) be completed for each field once every 3 years and annually if PHNT result is greater than 100 kg N/ha.

    A nutrient management plan is required for fields that are:

    • located in vulnerable aquifer recharge areas
    • greater than 5 ha
    • PHNT results greater than 100 kg N/ha

     Planting cover crops and incorporating set-asides can enhance nutrient cycling by preventing nutrients such as nitrogen from leaching out of the soil profile.  Including legumes in a cover crop mix or set-aside can also contribute to biological nitrogen fixation resulting in reductions in fertilizer requirements.

    DFWT BMPs that can mitigate risk:

    • Cover Crop
    • Grassland Set-aside
    • Blueberry Rest
  • Agri-environmental Risk: Nutrient Management - Phosphorus

    Is your farm located in a phosphorus-affected area?

  • Risk: Runoff of excess phosphorus may cause algal blooms in surface water sources that are toxic to livestock, lethal to aquatic life and unsuitable for recreational activities.

    Requirements/Recommendations:

    The Code of Practice for Agricultural Environmental Management requires that a phosphorus test be completed for each field once every 3 years and annually if phosphorus test result is greater than 200 ppm.

    A nutrient management plan is required for fields that are:

    • located in vulnerable aquifer recharge areas
    • greater than 5 ha
    • phosphorus test results greater than 200 ppm

     Planting cover crops and set-asides can decrease phosphorus loss by reducing soil erosion and runoff. Establishing hedgerows and field margins adjacent to surface water sources can also assist with preventing soils from entering waterways.

    DFWT BMPs that can mitigate risk:

    • Cover Crop
    • Grassland Set-aside
    • Blueberry Rest
    • Hedgerow
    • Field Margin
  • Agri-environmental Risk: Nutrient Management 

    All farms located in the Lower Mainland are in a high precipitation area

    Risk: Farms located in high precipitation areas are at greater risk of nutrient leaching into local waterways/ aquifers and soil erosion.

    Requirements/Recommendations:

    Must not apply nutrient sources to land between November 1 and February 1 of the next year. The BC Application Risk Management Tool is available to allow producers to quickly determine the risk of manure or nutrient loss after a field application.

    Planting cover crops and incorporating multi-year set-asides into annual crop rotations improves year-round soil cover, which protects soils from winter precipitation. This can contribute to reduced soil erosion and surface compaction, and a decrease in nutrient loss.

    DFWT BMPs that can mitigate risk:

    • Cover Crop
    • Grassland Set-aside
    • Blueberry Rest
  • Agri-environmental Risk: Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG)

    Do you use green manure (e.g. cover crops) to add nitrogen to the soil as a supplement to nitrogen fertilizer?

  • Risk: GHG emissions from nitrous oxide have increased by 43% since 1981 in Canada primarily due to an increase in the application of nitrogen fertilizer.

    Requirements/Recommendations:

    Planting cover crops and set-asides that include nitrogen-fixing legume species can reduce the total requirement of additional nitrogen fertilizer. Winter cover crops and set-asides can also contribute to reducing nutrient losses through soil erosion and leaching over the winter season.

    DFWT BMPs that can mitigate risk:

    • Cover Crop
    • Grassland Set-aside
    • Blueberry Rest
  • Agri-environmental Risk: Soil Health/ Soil Organic Matter/ Carbon sequestration

    Do you regularly test your soils to monitor for changes in soil organic matter over time?

  • Risk: Soil organic matter is essential for water infiltration and retention, soil aeration, nutrient cycling and suppression of diseases and pests.

    Agricultural fields across the Lower Mainland have lost significant amounts of soil organic matter over the past three decades.

    Requirements/Recommendations:

    Planting cover crops that protect soils over the winter months, incorporating multi-year set-asides into annual crop rotations and planting hedgerows can help with increasing soil organic matter and sequestering carbon.

    A recent study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that agricultural fields in Delta, BC that had consistently been planted with cover crops and set-asides over a 25-year period had soil organic carbon levels that were 63% higher than fields that had not implemented either practice.

    DFWT BMPs that can mitigate risk:

    • Cover Crop
    • Grassland Set-aside
    • Blueberry Rest
    • Hedgerow
  • Agri-environmental Risk: Wildlife Habitat / Biodiversity

  • Risks: The Lower Mainland is one of BC’s top five biodiversity hot spots.

    The Fraser River Estuary (incl. Delta and Richmond) is a significantly important area for migratory birds.

    Loss of habitat is a key driver of biodiversity loss.

    Requirements/Recommendations:

    Management plans for many species at risk in the Lower Mainland recommend the provision of habitat that includes floral resources for pollinators and old-field habitat for many species of birds. Planning for Biodiversity is a Ministry of Agriculture and Food resource to help producers increase their understanding of biodiversity and what it means for their operations.

    The hedgerow, field margin, and blueberry rest programs can contribute to providing important habitat and food resources for pollinators. The hedgerow and set-aside program can provide important habitat for many birds that are at-risk in the region.

    DFWT BMPs that can mitigate risk:

    • Cover Crop
    • Grassland Set-aside
    • Blueberry Rest
    • Hedgerow
    • Field Margin

     

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  • Schedule A

    PLANTED AREA showing location of Field Margin
  • The Planted Area in this agreement can be treated as uncultivatable land for taxation purposes.

  • Summary of Field Margin

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  • Schedule A

    PLANTED AREA showing location of Field Margin
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  • Schedule "B"

    Establishment and Maintenance of Field Margin
  • A Field Margin is established between the field boundary (adjacent field, fence, ditch or hedge) and the crop. A Field Margin can benefit farming by harboring beneficial birds, small mammals and insects that predate crop pests and reduce weed infestations into crops. They also provide valuable habitat and connecting corridors for a variety of other wildlife especially when they remain in place for many years.

    Establishment:

    Following consultation with the DFWT, the cooperator will plant where necessary and at their expense, a minimum 1 to 10 meters wide Field Margin with a grass and wildflower mixture at 40-50 lbs. per acre (or as specified by the seed company), plus any recommended nurse crop to assist the establishment of the grass mixture. Following consultation with the DFWT, the cooperator will cut the nurse crop to maximize establishment of the grass mixture in the first year.

    Maintenance:

    In addition to paying $650/acre/year for land removed from active agriculture for the establishment year of this agreement, the DFWT will pay the Cooperator $500/acre for the costs of maintaining the Field Margin for an additional 2 years after the establishment year.

     

    In consultation with the DFWT, the Cooperator will perform standard and reasonable management practices for maintenance of the Field Margin including without limitation:

    • protection of established Field Margin
    • where necessary provide protective fencing of the Field Margin
    • weed control during establishment and thereafter when necessary
    • cutting of the Field Margin when necessary

     

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  • Demographics Survey

  • Respondent Consent
    The Province of British Columbia supports inclusive and increased representation of underrepresented groups. By providing the information below, you are helping to improve the delivery of programming. At this time, the questions focus on three identity groups (Indigenous, women, and youth), and do not cover all potential groups who are underrepresented in the agriculture sector. We plan to expand the focus to other underrepresented groups in future. 

    Your personal information is collected under section 26(c) and 26(e) of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act for the purposes of evaluating applications and for the planning and evaluating of the S-CAP Ministry Program. The demographic information you provide is voluntary and will not be used to assess your eligibility for this program. Each individual understands the purposes of the collection, use, and disclosure of their demographic personal information. The information you provide will be shared with the federal government to fulfill the provincial obligations under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership (S-CAP) bilateral agreement. It may be combined with other survey or administrative data sources and used for statistical, research and evaluation purposes. If any information is published, your responses will be combined with the responses of others so that you cannot be identified. If you have any questions about the collection of your information, please contact the Director of Sector Insights and Corporate Initiatives at  alstats@gov.bc.ca. 

  • Board Member Demographics

  • Please indicate the number of board members who identify with each of the following groups:


    Indigenous
    Indigeneity in Canada refers to people who are: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), and/or Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 

    Do not select these options if the owner(s) identify as Indigenous but not Indigenous to Canada (for example, Ainu, Sámi, or Māori). 

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  • Shareholder Demographics
    Please indicate the proportion (% of shares) of the business that is owned by people who identify with each of the following groups.


    Indigenous
    Indigeneity in Canada refers to people who are: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), and/or Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 

    Do not select these options if the owner(s) identify as Indigenous but not Indigenous to Canada (for example, Ainu, Sámi, or Māori). 

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