Scope
This report includes programs and projects that executed funds in the period 2013-2023 on nature-based solutions that meet the following three criteria:
1. The funds directly supported nature-based interventions on the ground to:
- conserve or protect ecosystems;
- rehabilitate or restore ecosystems; or
- manage, enhance, or create natural processes in modified or artificial ecosystems.
2. For the purposes of an explicit water security objective.
3. In a terrestrial or freshwater ecosystem. Brackish areas that are connected to freshwater ecosystems will also be included.
We intend to capture direct investments in implementation, such as construction and monitoring costs. On their own, intangible activities like capacity building, project development, policy changes, or other actions intended to improve enabling conditions for nature-based solutions are not included in the scope of this study.
Exclusions
The scope of the study does not include programs or projects primarily focused on:
- Urban green and stormwater infrastructure, such as green roofs, bioswales, green streets, rain gardens, permeable pavement, urban greenways, and street trees
- Nature based solutions in marine ecosystems, such as mangroves and coral reefs
Examples
Examples of nature-based solutions for water include, but are not limited to:
- Protection and/or restoration of forests to enhance water and soil retention.
- Protection and/or restoration of riparian ecosystems to stabilize streambanks, reduce sedimentation, and reduce flooding.
- Protection and/or restoration of natural wetlands to improve water quality and reduce flooding.
- Constructing artificial wetlands to support water filtration and flood mitigation.
- Fire management of forests to reduce fires and protect water quality (e.g. prescribed burning or tree thinning).
- Managed aquifer recharge through ancestral practices including infiltration canals, terracing, or permeable micro-reservoirs.
- Grazing management (e.g., rotational grazing or fencing) on grasslands to reduce soil compaction and maintain natural water infiltration and groundwater recharge.
- Restoring a river or flood plain through dam removal.
- Removing invasive species to restore ecosystem functioning.
FAQs
What if I have significant amounts of data?
Get in touch with us directly if you have multiple programs to report on. We can put together an excel sheet or schedule an interview that makes your life easier! Please contact Mia Smith at msmith@forest-trends.org.
How does the survey address double counting?
We’re conscious of double counting and conduct due diligence to ensure that it doesn’t take place, which is why we ask you to identify your partners throughout the survey.