CONSENT FOR CONTRAST MATERIAL INJECTION:
Your doctor has scheduled you for a CT examination that requires an injection of a contrast agent in your bloodstream. The contrast agent, also called contrast media, contrast material or X-ray dye assists the radiologist in interpreting your CT scan.
The contrast media is given through a small needle placed into a vein, usually on the inside of your elbow or on the back of your hand. Normally, contrast media is considered quite safe. However, an injection carries slight risk of harm including injury to the skin, a nerve, artery, or vein. An infection or reaction to the material being injected can also occur. Occasionally, a patient will have a mild reaction to the contrast agent or develop sneezing or hives. Uncommonly (one case in a thousand) a serious reaction to the contrast occurs. Our physicians and staff are trained to treat these reactions. Very rarely (1:100,000) death has occurred related to contrast administration. The risk of a severe consequence is similar to that of administration of penicillin.
Certain patients are at a higher risk for experiencing a reaction to the contrast agent. For this reason, we use a contrast agent called “low-osmolar” or
“non-ionic” contrast, which appears to have a lower incidence of reactions. However, these newer agents are not absolutely free of reactions, even
serious ones.
Patients who are at higher risk for adverse effects of contrast are patients:
- Who have already had a moderate or severe “allergic-like” reaction to contrast material which required medical treatment or
hospital treatment.
- With severe allergies or asthma currently receiving drug treatment
- With severe kidney failure, particularly caused by diabetes