1. Alternatives to Semaglutide therapy are surgical procedures, oral medical treatments (including Orlistat) and / or dietary and lifestyle changes alone.
2. Several weeks to months of treatment may be required depending on your individual response.
3. If a missed dose is more than 5 days late, the missed dose should not be taken, and the next dose should be taken at the normal time.
4. It is essential to combine eating, exercise and behavioral modifications with Semaglutide.
5. Semaglutide should not be used in combination with another GLP-1 receptor agonist, insulin or insulin secretagogues (such as sulfonylureas) due to the risk of hypoglycemia.
6. Upon initiation of Semaglutide treatment in patients on warfarin or other coumarin derivatives, more frequent monitoring of International Normalized Ratio (INR) is recommended.
7. Semaglutide causes a delay of gastric emptying and has the potential to impact the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. Monitor for potential consequences of delayed absorption of oral medications concurrently administered with Semaglutide.
8. There are several special warnings and precautions for use of Semaglutide including warnings on pancreatitis, cholelithiasis and cholecystitis, thyroid disease, heart rate, dehydration and hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes.
9. Thyroid adverse events, such as goiter have been reported in particular in patients with pre-existing thyroid disease. Semaglutide should therefore be used with caution in patients with thyroid disease.
10. A higher rate of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis (gallstone and gallbladder disease) has been observed in patients treated with Semaglutide. Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis may lead to hospitalization and cholecystectomy (surgery to remove the gallbladder). Patients should be aware of the characteristic symptoms of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis.
11. Signs and symptoms of dehydration, including renal impairment and acute renal failure, have been reported in patients treated with Semaglutide. Patients treated with semaglutide should be advised of the potential risk of dehydration in relation to gastrointestinal side effects and take precautions to avoid fluid depletion. Patients should also be aware of the symptoms of increased heart rate.
12. Acute pancreatitis has been observed with the use of Semaglutide. Patients and their carers should be told how to recognize signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis and advised to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms develop. If pancreatitis is suspected, semaglutide should be discontinued; if acute pancreatitis is confirmed, semaglutide should not be restarted.
13. Semaglutide may cause dose-dependent and Treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures in both genders of rats and mice. It is unknown whether Semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (cancer, MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined. Patients should be aware of symptoms of thyroid tumors (such as a mass in the neck, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent hoarseness.)
The most common Semaglutide side effects include but are not limited to:
• Nausea
• constipation
• decreased appetite
• dizziness
• hypoglycemia
• vomiting
• dyspepsia
• abdominal pain
• diarrhea
• headache
• fatigue
• increased lipase
Nausea is the most common side effect when first starting Semaglutide, but decreases over time for most people as their body gets used to the medicine. The dosing schedule is designed to reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal symptoms. Tell your healthcare professional if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
Do not take Semaglutide if any of the below contraindications apply to you:
1. Aged under 18 or above 75
2. Severe renal/kidney impairment (with eGFR of 15 or below) or a history of renal disease
3. Severe hepatic/liver impairment
4. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)
5. Hypersensitivity to Semaglutide or to any of the excipients: disodium phosphate dihydrate, propylene glycol, phenol, and water for injection.
6. Concurrent treatment with any other products for weight management
7. Weight problems related to endocrinological or eating disorders
8. Concurrent insulin or sulfonylurea
9. Patients on warfarin (more frequent INR monitoring required)
10. Concurrent use of any medicinal products with may cause weight gain
11. Pregnancy, breastfeeding or trying to/planning to become pregnant.
12. Congestive heart failure
13. History of pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic gastroparesis.