Before I begin our work together, it is important that the client has all the necessary information about my professional services and business policies. This document is our working AGREEMENT that so everyone involved understands the parameters of our work together.
CONFIDENTIALITY: the client's work with me is confidential and protected by HIPAA & state statutes. Please see the separate HIPAA document for full details.
LENGTH OF SESSION: Standard sessions are 50 minutes. Session times can vary as the length of sessions can depend on what the client needs. Times and payment will be discussed prior to the client's appointment.
PART I: THERAPEUTIC PROCESS
POTENTIAL BENEFITS/OUTCOMES: The therapeutic process seeks to meet goals established by all persons involved, usually revolving around specific complaint(s). Participating in therapy may include benefits such as the resolution of presenting problems as well as improved intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships. The therapeutic process may reduce distress, enhance stress management, and increase one’s ability to cope with problems related to work, family, personal, relational, etc. Participating in therapy can lead to greater understanding of personal and relational goals and values. This can increase relational harmony and lead to greater happiness. Progress will be assessed on a regular basis and feedback from clients will be elicited to ensure the most effective therapeutic services are provided. There can be no guarantees made regarding the ultimate outcome of therapy.
EXPECTATIONS: In order for clients to reach their therapeutic goals, it is essential they complete tasks assigned between sessions. Therapy is not a quick fix. It takes time and effort, and therefore, may move slower than expectations. During the therapy process, we identify goals, review progress, and modify the treatment plan as needed.
POTENTIAL RISKS: In working to achieve therapeutic benefits, clients must take action to achieve desired results. Although change is inevitable, it can be uncomfortable at times. Resolving unpleasant events and making changes in relationship patterns may arouse unexpected emotional reactions. Seeking to resolve problems can similarly lead to discomfort as well as relational changes that may not be originally intended. We will work collaboratively toward a desirable outcome; however, it is possible that the goals of therapy may not be reached.
STRUCTURE OF THERAPY
- Intake - During the first session, therapeutic processes, structures, policies and procedures will be discussed. I may request to meet with the client or the client's guardians, either together or individually, as part of this process to better understand experiences surrounding the presenting problem(s).
- Assessment - The initial evaluation may last 2-4 sessions. During this assessment phase, I will be getting to know the client. I will ask questions to gain an understanding of the client's worldview, strengths, concerns, needs, relationship dynamics, etc. During this relationship building process, I will be gathering a lot of information to aid in the therapeutic approach best suited for the client's needs and goals. If it is determined that I am not the best fit for the client's therapeutic needs, I will provide referrals for more appropriate treatment.
- Goal Development/Treatment Planning - After gathering background information, we will collaboratively identify therapeutic goals. If therapy is court ordered, goals will encompass the client's goals and court ordered treatment goals, based on documentation from the court. Once each goal is reached, I will sign off and update the treatment plan.
- Intervention - This phase occurs anywhere from session two until graduation/discharge/termination. Each client must actively participate in therapy sessions, utilize solutions discussed, and complete assignments between sessions. Progress will be reviewed and goals adjusted as needed.
- Discharge/Termination - As clients progress and get closer to completing goals, we will collaboratively discuss a transition plan for discharge/termination. The appropriate length of the termination process depends on the length and intensity of the treatment. I may terminate treatment following an appropriate discussion and termination process if I determine that the psychotherapy is not being effectively used or the client is in default on payment. I will not terminate the therapeutic relationship without first discussing and exploring the reasons and the purpose. If therapy is terminated for any reason or the client requests another therapist, I will provide the client with a list of qualified providers upon request. The client may also choose someone on their own from another referral source of the clientr choosing.
LENGTH OF THERAPY: Therapy sessions are typically weekly or biweekly for 50 minutes depending upon the nature of the presenting challenges. It is difficult to initially predict how many sessions will be needed. We will collaboratively discuss from session to session what the next steps are and how often therapy sessions will occur.
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION POLICY: The clinician has a policy and/or process in place to ensure that members are not discriminated against in the delivery of healthcare services based on race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, age, sexual orientation, mental/physical disability or medical condition, claims experience, medical history, evidence of insurability (including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence), disability, genetic information or source of payment.
PART II: PROFESSIONAL FEES & PAYMENTS
Session Fee: My standard fee for each 50-minute session is $350.00. All new clients must be seen for a 90-minute intake assessment. My standard fee for each 90-minute intake assessment is $650.00.
Payment of agreed upon fees are due at time of appointment/service. Acceptable forms of payment are: exact-amount credit/debit card, vemno, paypal, or check. If a check is returned there will be a charge equivalent to what the bank charges Jennie Chung, LCSW-R. In the event that a scheduled appointment time is missed or cancelled less than 24 hours in advance, the “Cancellation Policy” will apply.
Jennie Chung, LCSW-R has the right to increase the fee at any time, though not typically more thanonce per year.
A. HEALTH INSURANCE: By using insurance, I am required to give a mental health disorder diagnosis that goes into the client's medical record. The clinical diagnosis is based on the client's current symptoms even though the client may have been previously diagnosed. The client's insurance company will know the times and dates of services provided. They may request further information to authorize additional services regarding treatment. In electing to use insurance benefits, the client agree to the release of the client's clinical information, including, but not limited to: dates of service, diagnoses, treatment plans and outcome should they be requested by the clientr insurance provider. Signing this document gives me permission to release to the clientr insurer (via Headway.co or directly) the information needed to obtain payment for my services.
- Insurance & Copays: The client's co-payment is expected at the time of service. I will bill the client's insurance company for the balance (via Headway.co or directly). For those insurances I do not accept, I am glad to give the client an insurance acceptable receipt for fees paid, also referred to as a Superbill. In accordance with HIPAA we will discuss any diagnosis that is required for the client to get reimbursed by the clientr insurance carrier.
- Pre-Authorization: When sessions are authorized, usually only a few sessions are granted at a time. When these sessions are complete, we may need to justify the need for continued service, potentially causing a delay in treatment. If insurance is requesting information for continued services, confidentiality cannot be guaranteed. Sometimes, additional sessions are not authorized, leading to an end of the therapeutic relationship even if therapeutic goals are not met.
- Billing: It is important for the client to understand that I may utilize the services of a third-party platform (Headway.co) to manage billing and insurance verification. By agreeing to work with Jennie Chung, LCSW and consenting to the use of my professional services, the client is also agreeing to providing the necessary demographic, insurance, and financial information to Headway.co. required for billing and insurance purposes.
- Insurance Audits: Insurance companies can perform what is called an “audit” on my notes to determine whether the client's diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment meet the conditions of “medical necessity” or accepted standards of medical practice. (For a full definition of medical necessity, please see this link: https://definitions.uslegal.com/m/medical-necessity/.) If the client's symptoms do not meet criteria, the insurance company can deny or limit the client's coverage. I make every effort to document our work together to meet the standards of medical necessity. However, some people simply do not have the symptoms necessary for a clinical diagnosis. This does not mean that therapy is unwarranted. It simply means that a diagnosis cannot be ethically applied to the client's problem and thus, not covered by insurance. If coverage is denied, the client will be responsible for the cost and need to decide whether the client want to proceed with treatment.
Clients are responsible for using their insurance in any way that serves the client. It typically provides some coverage for mental health treatment. It is very important that the client find out exactly what mental health services the client's insurance policy covers; the client's copay, the client's deductible, if the client has met it, and if not, how much is left. Clients agree that the they are 100% responsible for any payment not made by the clientr insurance company.
POTENTIAL NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF A DIAGNOSIS: Insurance companies require clinicians to give a mental health diagnosis (i.e., “major depression” or “obsessive-compulsive disorder”) for reimbursement. Psychiatric diagnoses may negatively impact the client in the following ways:
- Denial of insurance when applying for disability or life insurance;
- Company (mis)control of information when claims are processed;
- Loss of confidentiality due to the increased number of persons handling claims;
- Loss of employment and/or repercussions of a diagnosis in situations where the client may be required to reveal a mental health disorder diagnosis on the clientr record. This includes but is not limited to: applying for a job, financial aid, and/or concealed weapons permits;
- A psychiatric diagnosis can be brought into a court case (i.e.: divorce court, family law, criminal, etc.).
It is important that clients are informed consumers. This allows the client to take charge regarding the your health and medical record. At times, having a diagnosis can be helpful (i.e.: child needing extra services in the school system or a person being able to receive disability).
Additional Insurance Information: Your contract with the your health insurance company requires that I provide it with information relevant to the services I provide, which includes a clinical diagnosis. Sometimes I am required to furnish additional clinical information such as treatment plans or summaries, progress notes, or copies of the clientr clinical record. I make every effort to release only the minimum information that is necessary for the purpose requested. This information will become part of the insurance company files and will be stored in my password protected computer and encrypted online EHR System. Though all insurance companies claim to keep such information confidential, I have no control over what they do with it once it is in their hands. In some cases, they may share the information with a national medical information databank. It is important to remember that the client always have the right to pay for my services the clientrself to avoid the problems described above.
Additional Fees: If additional reports or meetings not covered by the insurance company are needed, the client agree to pay Jennie Chung, LCSW-R for the time it takes to write these reports and/or attend these meetings. Reports that would incur a fee would be for but not limited to: a disability claim, Workman’s Compensation, a review of treatment for an attorney. Meetings that would incur a fee are, but not limited to: attending an IEP meeting, speaking with an attorney and testifying at court. If I am needed for court, fees may include time lost for cancelled sessions, time for preparation, travel, or waiting, even if the need for testimony is cancelled.
CANCELLATION POLICY
The client is responsible for attending each appointment and agree to adhere to the following policy: ***If the client cannot keep the scheduled appointment, the client MUST provide notification to cancel or reschedule the appointment within 24 hrs of the scheduled appointment time. If the client cancel or rescheduled more than once, we may re-evaluate the client's needs, desires, and motivations for treatment. The client will be responsible for the full session charge/fee for any late cancellations and/or no shows. ***This is necessary because a time commitment is made for the client and is held exclusively for the client. If the client are late for a session, the client may lose some of that session time.
EXCESSIVE CANCELLATIONS: The clinician reserves the right to terminate the counseling relationship if more than 2 sessions are missed without proper notification. Should the client fail to schedule an appointment for two consecutive weeks (unless other arrangements have been made in advance), for legal and ethical reasons, I must consider the professional relationship to be discontinued and services will be terminated. The client will be informed by letter/email.
LATENESS: If the client is running late for the appointment, please phone or email me as soon as the possible to let me know the client intends to be late. If I do not hear from the client by 20 minutes into the session, it will be assumed that the client does not plan to attend the session and the cancellation policy will apply. If the client is late for the session, we will still end at our regular time.
PART III: AVAILABILITY/EMERGENCIES
Voicemail is available 24 hours a day. I return calls as soon as able. It is helpful if the client gives me several alternate times to call the client back. I do not have 24-hour coverage and if the client need such coverage, we will need to decide how to handle it. In case of an emergency please go to the client's local emergency hospital or call 911.
- Phone: I am glad to answer occasional short calls (5-10 minutes) in between sessions. If more time is required to handle a difficulty that has arisen, I am glad to do so. The time will be billed at my full fee, in 15-minute increments starting from the time the call began.
- Text/SMS: Clients often use text as a convenient way to communicate in their personal lives. However, texting introduces unique challenges into the therapist–client relationship. Texting is not a substitute for sessions. Texting is not confidential. Phones can be lost or stolen. DO NOT communicate sensitive information over text. The identity of the person texting is unknown as someone else may have possession of the client’s phone.
- Email: E-mail is not a substitute for sessions. If the client need to be seen, please call to book an appointment. E-mail is not confidential. Do not communicate sensitive medical or mental health information via email. Furthermore, if the client send email from a work computer, the clientr employer has the legal right to read it. E-mails are considered a part of the client's medical record.
Because phone, email, and text messaging are not secure, I prefer that the client use them primarily to arrange or modify appointments, or to let me know the client are running late. Utilization of these modes of communication are at the client's own risk.
I check voicemail, emails, and texts regularly during the day and much less frequently on the weekend.
I am available Monday through Friday, but I will not answer the phone when I am with a client. When I am unavailable, my telephone goes to voice mail. I will make every effort to return the client's call within 24 hours, with the exception of weekends and holidays. In an emergency, if the client is unable to reach me and feel that they can’t wait for a return call, contact the your physician or the nearest emergency room and ask for the psychotherapist or psychiatrist on call.
Vacation, Sick Time, Jury Duty: If I will be unavailable for an extended period of time, I will provide the client with notification, and if necessary, the name of a colleague to contact.
PART IV: CONFIDENTIALITY
Anything said in therapy is confidential and may not be revealed to a third party without written authorization, except for the following limitations:
- Child Abuse: Child abuse and/or neglect, which include but are not limited to domestic violence in the presence of a child, child on child sexual acting out/abuse, physical abuse, etc. If the client reveals information about child abuse or child neglect, I am required by law to report this to the appropriate authority.
- Vulnerable Adult Abuse: Vulnerable adult abuse or neglect. If information is revealed about vulnerable adult or elder abuse, I am required by law to report this to the appropriate authority.
- Self-Harm: Threats, plans or attempts to harm oneself. I am permitted to take steps to protect the client’s safety, which may include disclosure of confidential information.
- Harm to Others: Threats regarding harm to another person. If the client threatens significant bodily harm or death to another person, I am required by law to report this to the appropriate authority.
- Court Orders & Legal Issued Subpoenas: If I receive a subpoena for the client's records, I will contact the client so the client may take whatever steps the client deem necessary to prevent the release of the their confidential information. I will contact the client twice by phone. If I cannot get in touch with the client by phone, I will send the client written/electronic correspondence. If a court of law issues a legitimate court order, I am required by law to provide the information specifically described in the order. Despite any attempts to contact the client and keep the client's records confidential, I am required to comply with a court order.
- Law Enforcement and Public Health: A public health authority that is authorized by law to collect or receive such information for the purpose of preventing or controlling disease, injury, or disability; to a health oversight agency for oversight activities authorized by law, including audits; civil, administrative, or criminal investigations; inspections; licensure or disciplinary actions; civil, administrative, or criminal proceedings or action; limited information (such as name, address DOB, dates of treatment, etc.) to a law enforcement official for the purpose of identifying or locating a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing person; and information that the clientr clinician believes in good faith establishes that a crime has been committed on the premises.
- Governmental Oversight Activities: To an appropriate agency information directly relating to the receipt of health care, claim for public benefits related to mental health, or qualification for, or receipt of, public benefits or services when the client's mental health is integral to the claim for benefits or services, or for specialized government functions such as fitness for military duties, eligibility for VA benefits, and national security and intelligence.
- Upon the Client's Death: To a law enforcement official for the purpose of alerting of the client's death if the there is a suspicion that such death may have resulted from criminal conduct; to a coroner or medical examiner for the purpose of identifying a deceased person, determining a cause of death, or other duties as authorized by law.
- Victim of a Crime: Limited information, in response to a law enforcement official's request for information about an the client if the client are suspected to be a victim of a crime; however, except in limited circumstances, we will attempt to get the client's permission to release information first.
- Court Ordered Therapy: If therapy is court ordered, the court may request records or documentation of participation in services. I will discuss the information and/or documentation with the client in session prior to sending it to the court.
- Written Request: Clients must sign a release of information form before any information may be sent to a third party. A summary of visits may be given in lieu of actual “psychotherapy/process notes”, except if the third party is part of the medical team. If therapy sessions involve more than one person, each person over the age of 18 MUST sign the release of information before information is released.
- Fee Disputes: In the case of a credit card dispute, I reserve the right to provide the necessary documentation (i.e., the clientr signature on the “Therapy Consent & Agreement” that covers the cancellation policy to the clientr bank or credit card company should a dispute of a charge occur. If there is a financial balance on account, a bill will be sent to the home address on the intake form unless otherwise noted.
- Couples Counseling & “No Secret” Policy: When working with couples, all laws of confidentiality exist. I request that neither partner attempt to triangulate me into keeping a “secret” that is detrimental to couple’s therapy goal. If one partner requests that I keep a “secret” in confidence, I may choose to end the therapeutic relationship and give referrals for other therapists as our work and the client's goals then become counter-productive. However, if one party requests a copy of couples or family therapy records in which they participated, an authorization from each participant (or their representatives and/or guardians) in the sessions before the records can be released.
- Dual Relationships & Public: Our relationship is strictly professional. In order to preserve this relationship, it is imperative that there is no relationship outside of the counseling relationship (ie: social, business, or friendship). If we run into each other in a public setting, I will not acknowledge the client as this would jeopardize confidentiality. If the client were to acknowledge me, the client's confidentiality could be at risk.
- Social Media: No friend requests on our personal social media outlets (Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram, Twitter, etc.) will be accepted from current or former clients. If the client chooses to comment on our professional social media pages or posts, the client may do so at the client's own risk and may breach confidentiality. I cannot be held liable if someone identifies the client as a client. Posts and information on social media are meant to be educational and should not replace therapy. Please do not contact me through any social media site or platform. These platforms are not confidential, nor are they monitored, and may become part of medical record.
- Sessions Outside the Office: From time to time, clients like to meet in an alternate location (i.e., their home, in public, or somewhere more conducive for them). We may be able to accommodate this request, however, this can put the client's confidentiality at risk.
- Additional Disclosures: I may find it helpful to consult other health and mental health professionals about the client's case. During a consultation, I make every effort to protect the client's identity. The other professionals are also legally bound to keep the information confidential. Consultations are noted in the client's Clinical Record (PHI) to protect the privacy of the client's information.
PART V: PROFESSIONAL RECORDS
My professional standards and ethics require that I keep a record of our work together. These records are organized into two separate sections as follows.
The Clinical or Medical Record: This Protected Health Information (PHI) includes information about the client's reasons for seeking therapy, a description of the ways in which the client's problem impacts on the client's life, the client's diagnosis, the goals that we set for treatment, the client's progress towards those goals, the client's medical and social history, the client's treatment history, any past treatment records that I receive from other providers, reports of any professional consultations, the clientr billing records, and any reports that have been sent to anyone, including reports to the client's insurance carrier. Upon written request the client may examine and/or receive a copy of the their Clinical Record, unless I believe that access would be harmful to the client. In those situations, the client have a right to a summary and to have the client record sent to another mental health provider or the client's attorney. In most situations I am allowed to charge a copying fee of $1.00 per page, and I may charge for certain other associated expenses. If I refuse the client's request for access to records, the client has a right of review, which I will discuss with the client upon the client's request. The client's records are stored for 7 years from the date of the record.
Psychotherapy Notes: Another section of the client's PHI consists of my Psychotherapy Notes. These are designed to assist me in providing the client with the best possible treatment. Psychotherapy Notes vary from patient to patient, and can include the contents of our conversations, my analysis of those conversations, and how they impact the client's therapy. While insurance companies, attorneys, etc. can request and receive a copy of the client's Clinical or Medical Record, they cannot receive a copy of the client's Psychotherapy Notes without the client's signed, written authorization. The one exception is if a judge demands them. Insurance companies cannot require the client's authorization as a condition of coverage nor penalize the client in any way for the client's refusal. the client may examine and/or receive a copy of the client's Psychotherapy Notes unless I determine that it would adversely affect the client's well-being, in which case the client has a right to a summary and to have the client's record sent to another mental health provider or the client's attorney. Again, I am allowed to charge a copying fee of $1.00 per page.
Should I be required to provide the insurance company with the client's PHI, I make every effort to release only the minimum information that is necessary for the purpose requested. This information will become part of the insurance company files and will probably be stored in a computer. Though all insurance companies claim to keep such information confidential, I have no control over what they do with it once it is in their hands. In some cases, they may share the information with a national medical information databank. It is important to remember that the client always have the right to pay for my services the clientrself to avoid the problems described above.
Unexpected Therapist Absence: In the event of my unplanned absence from practice, whether due to injury, illness, death, or any other reason, I maintain a detailed Professional Will with instructions for an Executor to inform the client of my status and ensure the client's continued care in accordance with the client's needs. Please let me know if the client would like the names of my Executor and Secondary Executor. By signing below, clients authorize the Executor and Secondary Executor to access the client's treatment and financial records only in accordance with the terms of my Professional Will, and only in the event that I experience an event that has caused or is likely to cause a significant unplanned absence from practice.
PART VI: MINORS & PARENTS
Patients under 18 years of age and their parents should be aware that the law allows parents to examine their child’s treatment records, unless I believe this review would be harmful to the patient and his/her/their treatment. I typically provide parents with general information about the progress of the child’s treatment. If I feel that the child is in danger or is a danger to someone else, I will notify the parents of my concern. Before giving parents any information, I will discuss the matter with the child, if possible, and do my best to handle any concerns he/she/they may have. A minor’s records are stored until the minor is 21 years of age.
PART VII: TERMINATION OF SERVICES
Ending therapy can be a very empowering process whether terminating because the client have reached the client's goals, are moving, or are unhappy with our work. Planning for the end of therapy and having a final session is ideal. We discuss what worked, what didn’t work, what the client accomplished and what work may be left. Email, texts and voice mail are not an appropriate way to terminate services. Signing this agreement means the client agrees to a termination session.