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  • Last Will and Testament Worksheet

  • Please complete the following worksheet prior to your appointment with Mr. Holowatsch. The information you provide will be used by the lawyer when drafting your last will and testament.

    A copy of your submission will be provided by e-mail following your submission. If you are completing this form online, you can also save your progress and return to this form at a later time.

    • Part 1: Background Information 
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    • Part 2: Asset Information 
    • Part 2: Asset Information

      Part 2: Asset Information

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    • Bank Accounts, Registered Funds, Life Insurance and Pension Plans 
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    • Corporate Shares, Foreign Assets, Other Debts or Assets 
    • Personal Property - Boats, Valuables, and Personal Items 
    • Part 3: Estate Administration & Distribution 
    • Part 3: Estate Administration & Distribution

      Part 3: Estate Administration & Distribution

    • Executors/Trustees:

      An important decision to be made is the choice of one or more persons, and possibly a trust company, to act as executors. Essentially, executors are responsible for the administration of trusts set out in your will. They are responsible for arranging the burial, proving the will, collecting the estate, satisfying bequests and, as necessary, converting the estate into money to be used to pay debts and legacies. Finally, the executors distribute the residue of the estate to the persons entitled to it. 

       Consider the following: who will administer your estate and distribute your assets and/or manage trusts for your beneficiaries in your will when you pass away? 

       It is perfectly acceptable to name a residual beneficiary as executor, and often advantagous to do so, because he or she has a direct interest in administering the estate in a cost-effective and expeditious manner. It is also common to name the same person as executor and as guardian of minor children. 

       

    • Alternate Executors/Trustees:

      In the event that your appointed Executor(s)/Trustee(s) cannot act for any reason, it is recommended that you appoint at least one (1) alternate. This is especially important if you have chosen one Executor/Trustee above. 

    • Compensation for Executor(s)/Trustee(s):

      If the Will is silent regarding compensation, an executor or trustee may claim "fair and reasonable allowance for the care, pains and trouble, and the time expended in and about the estate" under Section 61 of the Trustee Act.

      If all the beneficiaries of the estate or of the particular trust in question are of the age of majority and mentally capable (and there are no potential or contingent unborn or unascertained beneficiaries), the beneficiaries may agree to negotiate the claim. Otherwise, the executor or trustee must make a claim for compensation in the context of a court application to pass his or her accounts. In the absence of a Compensation Clause in the Will, a court usually allows compensation to an executor/trustee at the following rate: 2.5% of all receipts and 2.5% of all disbursements. 

      Additionally, Executor's Compensation is income from an office, and subject to income tax in the executor's hands. It is sometimes possible to avoid taxation of compensation by leaving a legacy to the executor (which is not tied to him or her acting as executor) and asking him or her privately to not take compensation. 

    • Funeral & Burial Instructions 
    • Legal Background

      At common law the duty of disposing of the body falls on the Estate Trustee and he has the right to determine the place and manner of burial. Where the deceased has left directions as to the disposal of his remains, these directions are not legally binding on the Estate Trustree although the wishes of the deceased should be carried out as much as possible.

      Please Note: Funeral instructions are not legally binding as a person has no property right in his or her own dead body. Instead, the task of disposing of the body falls to the executors who may make any arrangements and spend any amount of money that is appropriate given the testator’s means and station in life. However, in most cases, the executors will be happy to follow the testator’s wishes.

      Organ and Tissue Donation

      A written and signed direction with respect to organ donation is legally binding: Trillium Gift of Life Network Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.20, s. 4(1)(a) and (3). However, as the Will may be read too late to be of use, you should also notify your family members of your wishes and to register your wish to donate with Ministry of Health (which can be done online or in person at Service Ontario).

      Funeral Instructions

      Although it is extremely helpful for your executors and your family to list a preferred church, hymns, flowers, etc., you should refrain from putting too much detail into the Will itself. Instead, the you may write a letter to your executors, or pre-plan your funeral with a funeral home and advise your executors and immediate family members orally of your important wishes.

    • Beneficiaries  
    • Beneficiary Designations for Registered Plans (RRSPs, RESPs, RRIFs)

      Although a beneficiary designation can be made directly on the form provided by the financial institution, there is seldom room on the form to name an alternate beneficiary or to set up any trusts. Unless this matter is otherwise dealt with in the Will, if one named beneficiary predeceases you, the proceeds will be redistributed among the other named beneficiaries, or if all the named beneficiaries have died, the proceeds will fall into the your estate, where they will become subject to Estate Administration Tax. 

      Please note that beneficiary designations made in the Will affect only those registered plans which exist at the time the Will is signed. If a new plan is opened subsequent to the date of execution of your Will, the Will must be republished in order for the beneficiary designation to apply to it.  

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    • Instructions regarding Real Estate 
    • Real Estate:

      Do you wish to leave your home and/or any other real estate that you own to a particular person or person(s)? You may wish to give someone the right to use a property during their lifetime (or for a set period of time) with a provision stating that when they pass away, the real estate is to go to someone else.

      This type of arrangement is a trust and requires you to consider matters such as who will pay ongoing expenses related to that property (i.e. insurance, maintenance costs, municipal taxes, etc.). Keep in mind that unless there is a direction to the contrary in the Will, a beneficiary of real property will be liable for payment of a mortgage secured against the property (SLRA s. 32). 

      Unless there is a direction contrary in the Will, all debts, taxes and expenses other than a mortgage on specificallly devised real estate will be paid out of the residue of the estate (Estate Administration Act, s. 5). 

    • Probate Fees:
      Probate fees in Ontario are significant (0.5% on the first $50,000.00 and 1.5% on the excess over $50,000.00) and steps should be taken to avoid passing assets through the estate. Accordingly, steps should be taken to ensure that property is held with the beneficiary(ies) jointly with the right of survivorship. The same should be arranged by way of beneficiary designations with respect to registred savings plans and plans of life insurance.  

      When joint ownership is arranged, the value of joint assets transferred on death by the right of survivorship or beneficiary designation is not included in the value of the estate for probate tax purposes. 

      To ensure joint ownership over specific assets such as real estate, please ask the lawyer for guidance in this area.*

    • Distribution of Residue of Estate 
    • Residue of Estate:

      Once all of the gifts of specific assets or cash amounts have been distributed and all taxes and debts have been paid, the remaining assets and/or money left in your estate is called the Residue. Before deciding on how you wish to deal with the residue, it is important to first ascertain the value of the residue. Your decisions about whether to leave the residue, for example, outright to a particular person, or in trust for a period of time, may differ depending on the value of the residue. 

      There are two (2) typical options for deciding how distributions of the residue should take place. First, you may give the residue outright to one or more individuals (each such individual a "Beneficiary"). This means that if any beneficiary survives you, your assets are given to them to deal with as they see fit. In other words, they will have complete control over your assets. 

      Alternatively, you may establish a trust whereby the Trustees of your estate hold the assets for the benefit of one or more named beneficiaries for a stipulated period of time. The Trustees will manage the property in accordance with the terms and conditions that you establish in your Will. Typically, the Trustees then invest the trust into a fund that generates income. You may set out how earned income is to be paid, and how the capital (or in other words, the remainder of the property in the Trust) is to be distributed. 

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    • Part 4: Review and Submit 
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    • Should be Empty: