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Bushrangers of Australia Trivia Challenge

Bushrangers of Australia Trivia Challenge

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    Correct Answer: A, B, C & D.  Everyone scores a point for a correct answer.

    Despite their criminal activities, all of these bushrangers gained a reputation for their courteous and respectful demeanour, earning them the title of Gentleman Bushranger.

    Matthew Brady - Often called the "Gentleman Bushranger," he was known for his politeness and respect towards his captives. Active in Tasmania during the 1820s.  Death by hanging in 1826.



    Martin Cash - An Irish convict who became a bushranger in Tasmania. He was known for his chivalrous behaviour and evasion of capture.  Sentenced to death by hanging but received a last-minute reprieve.  Death by old age in 1877.


    Captain Moonlite (Andrew George Scott) - A lay preacher turned bushranger, Moonlite was known for his charismatic and flamboyant personality. He was active in New South Wales during the late 1800s.  Death by hanging in 1880.

    Frederick Wordsworth Ward (Captain Thunderbolt) - He was known for his gentlemanly behavior, and his non-violent approach to bushranging. Active in New South Wales from 1863 to 1870.  Death by Gunshot in 1870.

    Shoutout to Jessie Hickman, often known by her aliases but famously referred to as The Lady Bushranger. In the 1920s, Jessie gained notoriety as a skilled horse thief and was involved in various criminal activities, including cattle rustling and bushranging. Her exceptional skills in riding and handling horses made her a formidable figure.

    Her legendary exploits included escaping from custody while locked in a toilet aboard a moving train and stealing cattle from a police holding yard.  Death by natural causes in 1936.

     

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    Correct Answer: A. Glenrowan

    The Kelly Gang's last stand was at Glenrowan (June 27-28, 1880), where Ned Kelly wore his iconic suit of armour.

    Ned Kelly and his gang had been on the run, committing various crimes, including bank robberies and police murders. The gang consisted of Ned Kelly, his brother Dan Kelly, and associates Joe Byrne and Steve Hart.

    Glenrowan Siege

    The gang planned to derail a police train by damaging the tracks, hoping to kill the police en route to capture them. They held over 60 hostages at the Glenrowan Inn.

    Ned Kelly and his gang had fashioned crude suits of armour from ploughshares, believing it would make them invincible against police bullets.

    A hostage, Thomas Curnow, escaped and warned the incoming police train about the damaged tracks, preventing the derailment.

    Police surrounded the inn, leading to a prolonged gunfight. Ned Kelly, clad in his armour, made a dramatic last stand, initially appearing invincible. However, the armour left his legs unprotected.

    After sustaining multiple gunshot wounds to his unprotected legs and arms, Ned Kelly was captured. His brother Dan Kelly, along with Joe Byrne and Steve Hart, were killed during the siege or in the ensuing fire.

    Ned Kelly was taken to Melbourne, tried, and found guilty of multiple murders. He was executed by hanging on November 11, 1880.

     

     

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    Correct Answer: B. Jack Doolan

    "The Wild Colonial Boy" is a traditional folk ballad of Irish-Australian origin, anonymously composed, depicting the story of a bushranger in early colonial Australia who perishes in a shootout with the police.

    Listen to The Wild Colonial Boy

    The ballad's different versions provide various names for the bushranger, mixing real historical figures with fictional ones. A central theme is the glorification of the bushranger's struggle against colonial authority.

    Versions of the ballad depict bushrangers with the first name of "Jack" and surnames such as "Dolan," "Doolan," "Duggan" and "Donahue." It is unclear if the ballad originally referred to an actual person

    Several incidents in the ballad can be indirectly related to John Doolan's story, but others appear to have been drawn from the careers of Power and 'Bold' Jack Donohoe. 

    According to a report in The Argus in November 1880, Ann Jones, the innkeeper of the Glenrowan Hotel, asked her son to sing the ballad when the Kelly gang were at her hotel in June of that year.

    Lyrics

    'Tis of a wild Colonial Boy, Jack Doolan was his name,
    Of poor but honest parents he was born in Castlemaine.
    He was his father's only hope, his mother's pride and joy,
    And dearly did his parents love the wild Colonial Boy.

    Chorus
    Come, all my hearties, we'll roam the mountains high,
    Together we will plunder, together we will die.
    We'll wander over valleys, and gallop over plains,
    And we'll scorn to live in slavery, bound down with iron chains.

    He was scarcely sixteen years of age when he left his father's home,
    And through Australia's sunny clime a bushranger did roam.
    He robbed those wealthy squatters, their stock he did destroy,
    And a terror to Australia was the wild Colonial Boy.

    In sixty-one this daring youth commenced his wild career,
    With a heart that knew no danger, no foeman did he fear.
    He stuck up the Beechworth mail-coach, and robbed Judge MacEvoy,
    Who trembled, and gave up his gold to the wild Colonial Boy.

    He bade the judge "Good morning", and told him to beware,
    That he'd never rob a hearty chap that acted on the square,
    And never to rob a mother of her son and only joy,
    Or else you might turn outlaw, like the wild Colonial Boy.

    One day as he was riding the mountain-side along,
    A-listening to the little birds, their pleasant laughing song,
    Three mounted troopers rode along – Kelly, Davis and FitzRoy –
    They thought that they would capture him, the wild Colonial Boy.

    "Surrender now, Jack Doolan, you see there's three to one.
    Surrender now, Jack Doolan, you're a daring highwayman."
    He drew a pistol from his belt, and shook the little toy,
    "I'll fight, but not surrender," said the wild Colonial Boy.

    He fired at Trooper Kelly and brought him to the ground,
    And in return from Davis received a mortal wound.
    All shattered through the jaws he lay still firing at FitzRoy,
    And that's the way they captured him – the wild Colonial Boy.

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    Correct Answer: B. Dan Morgan

    Also known as "Mad Dog Morgan", he was infamous for his violent and unpredictable behaviour. He committed numerous robberies and murders across New South Wales and Victoria, becoming one of the most feared bushrangers of his time.

    Morgan sought refuge at Peechelba Station, owned by the MacPherson family. He held the family and staff hostage, demanding food and supplies.

    While Morgan was holding the station inhabitants hostage, a servant named Alice Macdonald managed to slip away and alert the authorities.

    The police and armed volunteers from nearby areas quickly surrounded Peechelba Station.  Early in the morning, Morgan attempted to leave the station. As he was mounting his horse to escape, he was shot by John Quinlan, one of the station employees and died from his wounds a short time later.

    Morgan's death was met with a sense of relief by the public, who had lived in fear of his violent activities. His body was displayed publicly as a deterrent to other would-be bushrangers.

     

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    Correct Answer: C. They could be shot on sight by anyone.

    The Felons Apprehension Act was a legislative measure enacted in New South Wales in 1865 in response to the increasing threat posed by bushrangers.

     

    The Act allowed the government to declare individuals as outlaws, stripping them of legal protections and could be treated as an enemy of the state.

    The most controversial aspect of the Act was that it permitted police and even civilians to shoot declared outlaws on sight without the need for a warrant.

    It led to the demise of several notorious bushrangers, whose activities were a major catalyst for the Act's implementation.

     

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    Correct Answer: B. Ned Kelly

    "Such is life" are reportedly Ned Kelly's last words before his execution.

    There are a few variations of Ned Kelly's last words, reflecting different accounts and interpretations over time.

    "Ah, well! Such is life."

    "Ah, well! I suppose."

    "Ah, well! I suppose it had to come to this."

    "Ah, well! I suppose it has to come to this."

    "Ah, well! It’s come to this at last."

    "Such is life" remains the most recognised and frequently quoted version.  The exact wording remains lost to the mists of time owing to the variation of contemporary accounts and the passage of time.

     

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    Correct Answer: A. Mary Ann Bugg

    The female bushranger known for her involvement with Frank Gardiner was Mary Ann Bugg, daughter of an English convict father and an Aboriginal mother.

    Mary Ann Bugg, born in 1834, played a significant role in Gardiner's bushranging activities. She was his romantic partner and an active participant in his criminal endeavours.

    Mary Ann used her knowledge of the bush and survival skills to support Gardiner and his gang. She provided logistical support, helped plan robberies, and assisted in evading capture. Her contributions were crucial in several of Gardiner's successful heists, including the infamous Eugowra Rocks Gold Escort Robbery in 1862.

    After parting ways with Frank Gardiner, she lived a relatively quiet life.  Death by natural causes, 1905.

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    Correct Answer: A. Frank Gardiner

    The term "Tobeyman" or "Toby man" was used in the 19th century as slang for a highwayman or bushranger, particularly in Australia.

    It derived from the British term "Toby," which referred to the highway or the road. Thus, "Tobeyman" or "Toby man" referred to a person who robbed travellers on the road.

    Frank Gardiner referred to himself as the "Prince of Tobeymen" in this letter published in The Lachlan Miner on April 19, 1862:

    "Having seen a paragraph in one of the newspapers wherein it said that I took the boots off a man's feet and that I also took the last few shillings that another man had, I wish it to be made known that I did not do anything of the kind.

    The man who took the boots was in my company and for doing so I discharged him the next day. Silver I never took yet.

    I remain, PRINCE OF TOBEYMEN, Frank Gardiner, the bushranger."

     

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    Correct Answer: B. Ben Hall Gang

    The Canowindra raid took place in October 1863 in the small town of Canowindra, NSW.

    Ben Hall and his associates John Gilbert and John O'Meally were key participants in this robbery.

    During the raid, Ben Hall's gang took over the town of Canowindra for several days. They held the townspeople hostage but treated them relatively well, providing food and drinks at the local inn. This incident became one of Hall's gang's most famous exploits and contributed to their notorious reputation.

    Despite the audacity of the raid, the gang eventually left the town without significant violence or harm to the residents.

    Despite the gang's relatively non-violent approach during this particular raid, the event highlighted the vulnerability of rural communities to bushranger attacks contributing significant weight to the creation of the Felons Apprehension Act of 1865.

     

     

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    Correct Answer: C. Harry Power

    Harry Power, whose real name was Henry Johnstone, was serving a sentence in Pentridge Prison for various crimes, including horse theft and highway robbery.

    Power made his escape and returned to his bushranging activities, robbing travellers, coaches, and rural properties, continuing his life of crime across Victoria.

    During this period, Power is said to have mentored the young Ned Kelly, who would later become Australia's most famous bushranger. Kelly learned many bushranging techniques from Power, including evading capture and conducting robberies.

    Harry Power's freedom was short-lived. After nearly two years on the run, he was captured in June 1870. Thanks to information a local Aboriginal tracker provided, the police apprehended him in a remote hideout near the King River.

    Following his capture, Power was returned to Pentridge Prison to serve his original sentence, with additional time added for his escape and subsequent crimes.

     

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    When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw. 

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