Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is prescribed to treat symptoms and conditions associated with low testosterone levels. TRT may be administered via creams, injections, or oral formulations.
Potential Benefits:
Improvement in energy, mood, and sense of well-being, Increased muscle mass and strength, Improved libido and sexual function, Increased bone density, Possible improvement in cognitive function
Potential Risks and Side Effects:
Acne or oily skin, Increased red blood cell count (polycythemia), which may increase the risk of blood clots, Swelling of the ankles (fluid retention), Breast enlargement or tenderness (gynecomastia), Worsening of sleep apnea, Decreased fertility and testicular shrinkage, Prostate enlargement, which may worsen urinary symptoms, Possible increased risk of prostate cancer (current evidence is inconclusive), Mood changes, including irritability or aggression, Injection site reactions (for injectable forms), Liver function changes (more common with oral forms),Potential for increased cholesterol or changes in lipid profile.
Monitoring:
Regular follow-up visits and laboratory tests (including testosterone levels, blood counts, liver function, and PSA) are required to monitor therapy and minimize risks.
Alternative Treatments:
Alternatives to TRT include lifestyle modifications, treatment of underlying conditions, or no treatment.
Patient Acknowledgment:
I have read and understand the information above regarding testosterone replacement therapy. I have had the opportunity to ask questions, and all my questions have been answered to my satisfaction. I understand the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to therapy. I consent to begin testosterone replacement therapy as discussed.