One of the most important aspects of the ground disturbance program is having a compatent person on site when theexcavation of 4 feet or greater.
A Competent Person is an individual who can identify existing and predictable hazards or working conditions that are hazardous, unsanitary, or dangerous to Workers, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate or control these hazards and conditions.
The competent person’s responsibilities include:
Daily Inspection
● Daily inspections of excavations shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence.
Protective Systems or Equipment
● Monitoring water removal equipment and operations.
● Removal of Workers if conditions dictate.
● Atmospheric testing. Using a properly calibrated direct reading gas monitor or direct reading gas detector tubes.
● Inspecting excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains to determine the need for diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable protection.
● Determining cave-in potential to assess need for shoring or other Protective System.
● Examining damaged material or equipment used for protective systems to determine its suitability for continued use.
● Classifying soil and rock deposits, by both visual analysis and by testing, to determine protection and re-classifying, if necessary, based on changing conditions.
● Determining the appropriate slope of an excavation to prevent collapse due to stored material or equipment, operating equipment, adjacent structures, or traffic, and assuring that such slope is achieved.
● Determining if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks or other structures.
● The competent person shall keep a written log of all inspections conducted. This log shall include the date, work site location, results of the inspection, and a summary of any action taken to correct existing hazards.
Access/Egress
● Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment must be designed by a competent person qualified in structural design.