Definitions and Synonomy
Each group may have their own ways to name styles of drumming and equipment, which is perfectly valid. For communicating across groups, these terms are defined for NATC's purposes. This it to avoid potentially confusing terms, such as upright, which is sometimes used to mean the drum is facing up (tateuchi) and sometimes used to mean the drum is elevated (yokouchi). Similarly terms like "x-stand," which refers to a construction method, may be ambigous to how it is played.
NATC Terms for Communicating about Taiko Equipment:
Tate-uchi: Vertical Hitting Style
Naname-uchi: Slant Hitting Style
Yoko-uchi: Horizontal Hitting Style
Ne-uchi: Laying Hitting Style
Beta Stand: A flat stand that holds a drum to be played tate-uchi
Naname Stand: A stand that holds a drum at an angle to be played naname-uchi. Also known as a Sukeroku stand, after the originators in Oedo Sukeroku.
Hachijo Stand: A stand that holds a drum horizontally to be played Yoko-uchi from a standing position. Named after the style of drumming from Hachijo-jima.
Miyake Stand: A stand that holds a drum horizontally to be played Yoko-uchi from a low squatting position. Named after the style of drumming from Miyake-jima.
Yatai Stand: A stand that holds a drum to be played Ne-uchi, with the player seated on the floor facing the drum.
Odaiko Stand: A stand that holds an odaiko. For our purposes, please count stands as such if they hold an odaiko horizontally, to be played facing the drum head(s). For stands that hold Odaiko to be played tate-uchi, please count as beta. Similarly, please count ne-uchi stands that hold odaiko-sized drums as yatai stands.
Hiradaiko: A flat drum, in which the distance between the two heads is shorter than the diameter of the heads. Since these are typically less common within groups and don't often have interchangable stands, please count a hiradaiko and its stand as a single unit, not to be separated.
Gomidaiko: A drum made out of a trash can or bucket, often with tape as a hitting membrane. Please only count non-traditional drums in this manner. Taiko that have damaged heads or that are mainly used for practice should be counted as the type of taiko they represent.
Synonomy
Dai = Stand
Chudaiko = Nagado = Josuke