Class Schedule (subject to change)
Sat April 5:
8.00-8.30 Registration
8:30-9:30 (60 min) Electrical stimulation technology (electrical parameters, electrodes,). What we must know about the stimulation systems
9:30-10:30 (60 min) Hands–on laboratory I: Sensory vs. muscle activation, twitch vs. tetanic contraction
10:30-11:00 (30 min) Research
11:00-11:15 Break
11:15-12:00 (45 min) Electrical excitability testing for peripheral nerve damage, upper and lower extremity and trunk
12:000-1:00 (60 min) Introducing surface non-invasive spinal cord stimulation
1:00-1:30 (30 min) Lunch
1:30-2:30 (60 min) Demo patient: nerve conduction testing and spinal stimulation treatment
2:30-3:00 (30 min) Discussion of the evaluation findings, and treatment approach
3:00-3:30 (30 min) Spinal Stimulation for club foot, nerve pain, CP, scoliosis, plexus paralysis, bowel, and bladder
3:30-3:45 (15 min) Break
3:45-5:00 (75 min) Hands–on laboratory II: Various placements and settings for surface non-invasive spinal cord stimulation lower extremity, spinal stimulation on sensory level
5:00-6:00 (60 min) Hands-on Laboratory: Spinal Electrical Stimulation for UE and trunk for various impairments, spinal stimulation on the sensory level
6:00-6:30 (30min) Questions
Day 2 Schedule
8:00-8:30 (30) Review of key points
9:30-10:30 (60) Functional Electrical Stimulation
10:30-10:45 Break
10:45-11:45. (60 min) Hands-On Laboratory: FES for sit to stand transitions, or bilat reaching , gait, transitions, crawling, unilateral reaching
11:45-12:45. (60 min) Demonstration patient, assessment and treatment. Discussions of findings and treatment approach
12:45-1:15 Lunch
1:15-2:15 (60 min) Five demonstration patients for class treatment
2:15-2:30 (15 min) Feedback of treatment
2:30-2:45 Break
2:45-4:00 (75 min)Turtle Bracing lecture and hands on fabrication od Turtle Braces
Research:
Motavalli, Gerti, Jan J. McElroy, and Gad Alon. "An exploratory electrical stimulation protocol in the management of an infant with spina bifida: a case report." Child Neurology Open 6 (2019): 2329048X19835656.
Goutam Singh, PT, PhD; Anastasia Keller, PhD; et al.
Safety and Feasibility of Cervical and Thoracic Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Hand Motor Function in Children With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Neuromodulation 4/2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2023.04.475
Kristin Girshin 1,2, Rahul Sachdeva, et al. Spinal Cord Neuromodulation to treat Cerebral Palsy in Pediatrics: POUNCE Multiside Randomized Clinical Trial 6/2023 Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10.3389/fnins.2023.1221809
James J. Laskin, Zeina Waheed,et al. Spinal Cord Stimulation Research in the Restoration of Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Function for Individuals Living With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022;103: 1387-97, http://www.archives-pmr.org/
Parag N. Gad, Evgeniy Kreydin, Non-invasive Neuromodulation of Spinal Cord Restores Lower Urinary Tract Function After Paralysis, Frontiers in Neuroscience, doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00432
Samejima, S. Caskey, C. D. Inanici, F. Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Walking and Autonomic Recovery in Motor-Incomplete Tetraplegia: A Single-Subject Design. Phys Ther 2022;102: DOI10.1093/ptj/pzab228.
Anastasia Keller1,2, Goutam Singh 1,2, et al. Noninvasive spinal stimulation safely enables upright posture in children with spinal cord injury NATURE COMMUNICATIONS https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26026-z
Solopova IA, Sukhotina IA, Zhvansky DS, et al. Effects of spinal cord stimulation on motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. Neurosci Lett. 2017;639:192-198.
Krucoff MO, Rahimpour S, Slutzky MW, Edgerton VR, Turner DA. Enhancing Nervous System Recovery through Neurobiologics, Neural Interface Training, and Neurorehabilitation. Front Neurosci. 2016;10:584.
Gerasimenko Y, Gad P, Sayenko D, et al. Integration of sensory, spinal, and volitional descending inputs in regulation of human locomotion. J Neurophysiol. 2016;116(1):98-105.
Lee NG, Andrews E, Rosoklija I, et al. The effect of spinal cord level on sexual function in the spina bifida population. J Pediatr Urol. 2015;11(3):142 e141-146.
Sayenko DG, Atkinson DA, Floyd TC, et al. Effects of paired transcutaneous electrical stimulation delivered at single and dual sites over lumbosacral spinal cord. Neurosci Lett.2015;609:229-234.
Shideler, B.L., et al., Toward a hybrid exoskeleton for crouch gait in children with cerebral palsy: neuromuscular electrical stimulation for improved knee extension. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2020.