Recent data highlights a pivotal shift in gambling trends in Australia, with a noticeable increase in online gambling. Research from the Australian National University (ANU) suggests that this shift in the gambling landscape is a shift from traditional place-based betting to digital platforms.
The study, which ran from April 2019 to January 2024, showed a continuous increase in online gambling activities. Gambling participation rates appear to have stabilized in about 60% of the adult population, similar to figures from just a year ago. Despite this stabilization, the number of individuals engaging in risky gambling behavior has increased markedly, from 11.6% to 13.6%.
Dr. Aino Suomi, ANU's lead researcher, said: "Our data suggests a shift from place-based gambling to activities readily available online, such as sports betting." This shift is largely driven by the accessibility and continued availability of online platforms.
Increasing risk and regulatory concerns
The transition to online gambling is not without its challenges. The ease of access to these platforms can pose potential risks, especially in terms of increased gambling addiction and related social harm. Dr. Suomi expressed concern that "unlimited access to online gambling can cause real harm if not addressed properly."
The study further highlights the demographics most affected by online gambling, pointing to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24, who are low-income and face personal or psychological distress, as particularly vulnerable groups. In addition, the broad impact of gambling on communities is significant, with around 1.2 million adults reporting adverse effects from other people's gambling habits. This issue of "others affected" shows widespread consequences of gambling beyond individual participants.
The findings have led to calls for stronger regulatory action in Australia to counter the surge in online gambling. Critics have called for an outright ban on online gambling ads under the phased approach recommended in the 2023 Murphy report by Labour MP Peta Murphy. The report suggested reducing gambling ads and ultimately removing online gambling ads and sponsorships altogether, especially during periods when minors are most likely to be exposed.
The Australian government recognizes the need for regulation, but the specifics of its approach are still under discussion. Communications Minister Michelle Rowland, cited by the Guardian, said detailed responses to those concerns would be made, focusing on the best measures to mitigate the risks associated with online gambling. One of the measures the Australian authorities have already taken was to ban the use of credit cards and cryptocurrencies in online gambling, which was implemented in June. 홀짝게임
As conversations between policymakers, researchers, and the public continue, the future of Australian online gambling is striking a delicate balance. The goal is to ensure a responsible gambling environment for all Australians by taking advantage of technological advances while also reducing the likelihood of damage.