Exam Descriptions:
Carotid screenings are designed to detect plaque development in carotid arteries that can result in cerebrovascular accidents (Stroke) and Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA/Mini stroke). A detailed carotid ultrasound exam can identify structural and blood flow abnormalities. Carotid screenings have the ability for early detection of undiagnosed abnormalities. Participants will be required to expose the neck on both sides. An ultrasound probe will be moved along the side of the neck to evaluate the carotid arteries.
An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart that helps diagnose damaged cardiac tissue and heart chamber enlargement. It can also detect fluid around the heart and poorly functioning heart valves as well as abnormal masses in the heart muscle. A detailed echocardiogram can detect poorly functioning heart valves abnormalities in the heart muscle. Participants will be required to remove their shirt; a drape will be placed over the chest for privacy. Gel will be placed on the chest. An ultrasound probe will be moved along the left side of the chest and under the breast.
The abdominal aorta ultrasound screenings evaluate the risk of abdominal aorta aneurysm and potential aorta tumors. This exam surveys the abdomen from the sternum to the pelvis and bifurcation of the 63abdominal aorta. The detailed abdominal aorta ultrasound involves evaluating the size and characteristics of the aorta. Participants will be required to expose the abdomen. An ultrasound probe will be moved along the length of the abdomen to assess the aorta.
The ankle brachial index examines the peripheral arteries. These vessels can become partially blocked with atherosclerotic plaque leading to decreased blood flow. Decreased blood flow can lead to loss of toes or limbs. Decreased blood flow to the legs often manifests as pain with walking. Blood pressure cuffs will be placed on the arms and legs and blood pressures will be obtained from each limb and compared.
The EKG is a test that evaluated the electrical conduction of the heart. Dangerous rhythm abnormalities, like atrial fibrillation, can be detected. If undetected, this condition can result in thrombus (clots) being sent to the brain resulting in stroke. EKG sensors will be placed on the chest and legs for a few moments, the electrical activity of the heart will be monitored and displayed for cardiology interpretation.