Introduction
Taree Old Bar SLSC is committed to helping members gain and maintain fitness so
they can safely and effectively carry out their volunteer responsibilities. The gym
facility and associated equipment has been purchased for use by members.
The objective of this document is to ensure the Taree Old Bar Surf Club has a
successful safety and operational process relating to the running of the gym. It
defines and provides advice and suggestions on how to avoid gym injuries.
It also provides rules and processes to apply when accessing the Taree Old Bar Surf Club Gym, including who may use these facilities.
Instructions and Guidelines
The skill of using weights must be learned carefully as poor technique, reckless advancement and irresponsible behaviour can cause injury or accidents. Safety requirements will vary for specific weight training techniques.
Despite established training routines and safety procedures, members could suffer
injuries during these Gym activities. The following information is provided to assist
The Taree Old Bar Surf Club Gym and its members to minimise injuries due to sports
injuries.
Gym injuries can include:
• Muscle strains to the back or limbs.
• Sprains or injuries to ligaments.
• Fractures.
• Internal or external bleeding such as bruising or minor cuts.
• Head injuries such as concussion, eye damage or loss of consciousness
• Heat and cold related injuries
• Spinal injuries
• Death
Common Gym injuries occur suddenly. They can result from over-exertion,
inattention, poor technique, or through the incorrect use of equipment. Some Gym
injuries can develop more slowly, particularly overuse injuries.
It is important that members are alert to body signals that can identify early warning signs of impending injury.
The best approach to preventing Gym injuries is to identify the risks and avoid injury in the first place by using safe practices and safe Gym equipment. Using the safe practices and equipment appropriate to the activity reduces injury risk.
Stretching / warm up / cool down
Warming up before exercise is one of the best ways to reduce the risk of injury.
Inactive joints, tendons and muscles are more likely to get strained or sprained by
sudden movement or exertion. In normal conditions, a five to ten minute warm up is all that is generally needed, increasing this slightly in colder weather. Focus on ‘warming’ (activating) the muscle groups used in the activity. ‘Cooling down’ after exercise is also important injury prevention strategy. Cool down should include light movement to stop the blood pooling in the body. Consider static and dynamic stretches during both the warm-up and cool down period.
Hydration
Maintaining body fluid levels is essential and best done throughout a Gym activity,
as thirst may not indicate dehydration. Take fluids before, during and after the
activity depending on its nature and extent. Water is often the most effective fluid
although some Sports Drinks, or specific dissolving additives, can help replace
essential electrolytes lost through a rapid depletion of body fluids.
Training
Taking appropriate training before undertaking the activity is essential to minimising injury risks. This may include:
• Knowing the "rules of the gym", the activity's potential risks and how to
avoid them.
• Proper lifting techniques to minimise injury.
• Familiarisation with the venue or facilities.
• Tailored activities to build strength and fitness to undertake the activity
safely using protective or other safety equipment.
• An understanding of the best warm-up and cool-down procedures for
the activity.
Injury Management
It is important that all injuries are properly treated to aid quick recovery and prevent further injury or long-term damage.
All attending gym members must show a duty of care to fellow members and assist
in an injury situation.
The injured individual should be advised to attend a trained First Aid person if
available or a medical practitioner/health care professional, depending on the
nature of the injury.
You need to notify the Director of Member Services immediately if you are injured.
Appropriately trained medical practitioners need to treat severe injuries as soon as
possible. Severe injuries include but are not limited to fractures, dislocations, head
injuries and severe bleeding. Meanwhile, apply first aid to stabilise the injury. Use first aid to treat less severe injuries.
The RICE method is a simple and effective way to treat less serious sprains and
strains:
• Rest – Avoid any movement or activity that causes pain
• Ice – Once bleeding is controlled, apply a wrapped ice pack or cold
compress to help reduce swelling and ease pain and discomfort. Apply
this for at least 20 minutes as soon as possible after the injury, then every 4
hours while you are awake, for the next 48 hours
• Compression – use a firm crepe or elastic pressure bandage on the
affected joint or limb with a light padding under the bandage if the pain
is severe
• Elevation – keep the injured arm or leg raised, ideally above the heart, to
slow the flow of blood and reduce swelling.