Defensive Driving Training

Defensive Driving Training
Course Duration: 45 Minutes

Burnt Mountain LLC. Learning Management System (BMLMS)
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Introduction
Welcome to the Defensive Driver Training Module. This training is designed to ensure the safety of all employees who operate company vehicles in the state of Colorado. Defensive driving techniques will help you anticipate potential hazards, make informed decisions, and minimize risks on the road.

Objectives:
- Understand defensive driving principles.
- Learn how to anticipate and react to road hazards.
- Review Colorado traffic laws and company policies.
- Enhance awareness and safe driving habits.
Section 1: Defensive Driving Fundamentals
What is Defensive Driving?
Defensive driving is the practice of using safe driving strategies that enable drivers to address hazards in a predictable and controlled manner.

Key Principles:
- Stay alert and avoid distractions.
- Maintain a safe following distance.
- Adjust driving for road, traffic, and weather conditions.
- Expect the unexpected from other drivers.
- Follow all traffic laws and company vehicle policies.
Situational Awareness
- Always scan 12-15 seconds ahead for potential hazards.
- Check mirrors and blind spots frequently.
- Be aware of surrounding vehicles, pedestrians, and obstacles.
Safe Following Distance
- Maintain a minimum 3-second following distance under normal conditions.
- Increase to 5-6 seconds in poor weather or heavy traffic.
- Adjust for large trucks or motorcycles that may stop suddenly.
Section 2: Colorado Driving Laws & Regulations
Speed Limits & Right of Way
- Obey posted speed limits at all times.
- Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.
- Give right-of-way to emergency vehicles and school buses.
Weather Considerations
- Colorado and many northern state laws requires drivers to have proper traction devices (chains or snow tires) during snow emergencies.
- Reduce speed in fog, rain, or snow.
- Increase stopping distance and avoid sudden braking on icy roads.
DUI & Drug Impairment Laws
- The legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit in Colorado is 0.08%.
- A DUI can result in termination of employment and legal penalties.
- Marijuana use, while legal, impairs driving and is subject to DUI laws.
Section 3: Safe Driving Practices
Avoiding Distractions
- No texting or handheld phone use while driving.
- Use hands-free devices if necessary.
- Avoid adjusting GPS, eating, or other distractions while driving.
Handling Aggressive Drivers
- Do not engage in road rage behaviors.
- Stay calm and avoid making eye contact.
- If followed by an aggressive driver, go to a safe, public location and call the police if necessary.
Nighttime & Rural Driving
- Use high beams on rural roads but switch to low beams when approaching another vehicle.
- Watch for wildlife crossing, especially in wooded or mountainous areas.
- Reduce speed on winding roads and in areas with limited visibility.
Section 4: Accident Response & Reporting
What to Do in an Accident
- Check for injuries – Call 911 if needed.
- Move to a safe location if possible.
- Exchange information with other drivers.
- Take photos of the accident scene.
- Notify your supervisor and company safety officer immediately.
Breakdown & Emergency Procedures
- Pull over to a safe location away from traffic.
- Turn on hazard lights and stay inside the vehicle if on a highway.
- Call for roadside assistance or company support.
Section 5: Company Vehicle Policies
Pre-Trip Inspection
- Check tires, brakes, and lights before driving.
- Ensure seatbelts are functional and worn at all times.
- Report any mechanical issues to the company immediately.
Prohibited Conduct
- No unauthorized passengers or use of company vehicles.
- No alcohol, drugs, or smoking in company vehicles.
- No reckless driving or excessive speeding.
6. Training video
Test
1. What is the minimum following distance under normal conditions?

a) 1 secondb) 2 secondsc) 3 secondsd) 5 seconds
2. When should you increase your following distance?

a) In poor weatherb) In heavy trafficc) When driving behind a large truckd) All of the above
3. What is the legal BAC limit in Colorado?

a) 0.05%b) 0.08%c) 0.10%d) 0.12%
4. What should you do if involved in an accident?

a) Check for injuriesb) Move to a safe locationc) Notify your supervisord) All of the above
5. What should you do if you encounter an aggressive driver?

a) Engage in road rageb) Stay calm and avoid eye contactc) Speed up to escaped) Honk repeatedly
6. Which of the following is considered distracted driving?

a) Texting while drivingb) Eating while drivingc) Adjusting GPS while drivingd) All of the above
7. What should you do before driving a company vehicle?

a) Check tires, brakes, and lightsb) Ensure seatbelts are functionalc) Report any mechanical issuesd) All of the above
8. What is the best way to handle driving in icy conditions?

a) Drive at normal speedb) Brake suddenly to maintain controlc) Reduce speed and increase following distanced) Ignore road conditions
9. What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?

a) Slam on the brakesb) Steer in the direction you want to go and ease off the acceleratorc) Turn the steering wheel sharplyd) Accelerate to regain traction
10. What is the first step in a pre-trip vehicle inspection?

a) Start the engineb) Check tires, brakes, and lightsc) Begin driving immediatelyd) Test the horn
Should be Empty:

Defensive Driving Training

Introduction

Section 1: Defensive Driving Fundamentals

Section 2: Colorado Driving Laws & Regulations

Section 3: Safe Driving Practices

Section 4: Accident Response & Reporting

Section 5: Company Vehicle Policies

6. Training video

Test