Process for Handling Breakage/Damage Claims
Immediate Documentation:
Note damage on the delivery receipt; obtain customer signature.
Collect photos, witness statements, and itemized damage descriptions.
Claim Submission:
Provide the customer with a claim form within 24 hours.
Ensure submission is within 9 months of delivery (federal requirement).
Investigation:
Compare pre-move inventory notes with damage reports.
Determine if the carrier is liable (e.g., negligence vs. pre-existing damage).
Resolution:
For valid claims, offer repair/replacement or cash settlement based on the customer’s coverage type.
Deny claims in writing with specific reasons if liability is disputed (e.g., improper packaging).
FMCSA Compliance:
Adhere to timelines: Acknowledge claims in 30 days, resolve within 120 days.
Maintain records for 3 years (49 CFR § 375.505).
Internal Follow-Up:
Train crews on recurring issues (e.g., fragile item handling).
Update packing protocols or liability disclaimers as needed.
Key Regulations to Reference
Carmack Amendment (49 U.S.C. § 14706): Governs carrier liability for interstate moves.
FMCSA (49 CFR Part 375): Requires clear disclosure of liability options and claims processes.
Released Value vs. Full Value: Released value limits liability to $0.60 per pound; full value covers actual item value.