The grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) has special adaptations to thrive in harsh coastal environments. Its Please Select leaves pneumatophores (aerial roots) stem seeds * help it survive in waterlogged, oxygen-poor soils by allowing it to breathe. To manage high salt levels, the tree filters seawater through its roots and excretes excess salt through Please Select salt glands chloroplasts nectar glands lenticels * on its leaves. These adaptations enable the mangrove to play a crucial role in Please Select photosynthesis pollination water filtration respiration * , trapping sediments and reducing water pollution. Additionally, its dense root system stabilizes coastlines, preventing erosion and reducing the impact of storms. By storing large amounts of Please Select nitrogen sulfur hydrogen carbon * , grey mangroves also help mitigate climate change. Furthermore, they provide an essential Please Select weather camouflage migration habitat * for fish, crabs, and birds, supporting biodiversity in coastal ecosystems.