Below are the potential risks, benefits, and responsibilities associated with its use.
What is Compounded GLP-1?
Compounded GLP-1 medications are custom-prepared versions of FDA-approved drugs created by
licensed compounding pharmacies. These formulations are not FDA-approved, but are made in compliance with state and federal regulations. They may include ingredients such as semaglutide or tirzepatide combined with other components such as vitamin b-12, vitamin b-6 or niacinamide.
Benefits
• Supports weight loss and metabolic health
• Improves insulin sensitivity
• Reduces appetite and cravings
• May improve markers like blood glucose and cholesterol
Risks and Side Effects
Common side effects include:
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Constipation or bloating
• Fatigue or dizziness
• Low blood sugar (especially with other diabetic medications)
Serious but rare risks:
• Pancreatitis
• Gallbladder issues
• Kidney problems
• Thyroid C-cell tumors (in animal studies)
Contraindications
You should not take compounded GLP-1 if you have:
• A personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
• Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
• Severe gastrointestinal disease
• Known allergy to any of the components
Patient Responsibilities
• Follow the prescribed dosing schedule exactly
• Report any side effects immediately
• Attend follow-up appointments as recommended
• Inform your provider of any new medical conditions or medications
Alternative Options
You have been informed about alternatives, including:
• Lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise)
• FDA-approved GLP-1 medications
• Other prescription weight-loss therapies