For Original Research, double space and begin typing the text of the abstract flush left, with single line spacing, in a single paragraph with no indention. Do not include tables or figures. Bold section headings: Context, Methods, Results, and Conclusion.
The Title of your Abstract Bolded and in Title Case
[3 spaces]Doe JT*, Public JQ†: *First Author's Institution Name, †Second Author's Institution.
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Context: Write a sentence or two summarizing the rationale for the study, providing a reason for the study question and/or uniqueness of the study. State the precise objective(s) of the report, including a priori hypotheses, if applicable. The objective/purpose statement MUST identify the target population, intervention or exposures, and outcomes.
Methods: Describe the overall study design of the project reported (e.g., randomized controlled trial, crossover trial, cohort, or cross-sectional). Describe the environment in which the study was conducted to help readers understand the transferability of the findings (e.g., patient clinic, research laboratory or field). Describe the underlying target population, selection procedures (e.g., population-based sample, volunteer sample, or convenience sample) and important aspects of the final subject pool (e.g., number, average age, weight, height, and measures of variance, years of experience or gender). Some qualitative studies may use population data as outcome measurements instead. Appropriate sample size should be evident. Describe the independent variables (e.g., interventions, exposure) in the study. Describe the essential pieces of the experimental methods, types of materials, measurements and instrumentation utilized, data analysis procedures, and statistical tests employed. Identify primary or critical dependent variables that support the primary objective(s) of the study. Provide validity and reliability information on novel instrumentation. Survey research should state the validity and reliability of the survey and how it was validated. Indicate the statistical analysis employed to answer the primary research objective(s).
Results: The main results of the study should be given. Comparative reports must* include descriptive data (e.g., proportions, means, rates, odds ratios or correlations), accompanying measures of dispersion (e.g., ranges, standard deviations or confidence intervals) and inferential statistical data. In some qualitative research it may be appropriate for the author to list the important aspects of the final subject pool here if it is part of the outcome measurements. The exact level of statistical significance should accompany results. The P-value should not exceed 3 digits to the right of a decimal. When the exact significance is below P < .001, the exact significance should be reported as P < .001. Survey research should report a comparison between the survey sample and the overall population the findings are generalizable to.
Conclusions: Summarize or emphasize the new and important findings of the study. The conclusion must be consistent with the study objectives and results as reported and should be no more than three to four sentences. Relate implications of the findings for clinical practice and relevance to the athletic therapy profession – provide a clinical take-home message.
Word Count: Limited to 450 words, not including headings.
* The purpose of having both descriptive and inferential data is that it provides the reader with the ability to judge the concluding statements. Descriptive data provide confidence that the data are 'reliable' and provides a gauge to determine whether the inferential statistics and conclusions are meaningful. Studies reporting analysis of larger databases with multiple variables do not need to report all descriptive data. However, they should provide descriptive data for those variables that the author(s) believe to be the primary outcome(s) and support the overall conclusions of the study. Tables or figures can be efficient methods to share these results.