Python or Java? Which One Should My Child Learn First?
We get this question all the time, and here’s our advice:
Python is the best place to start for almost everyone.
It’s simple, readable, and helps students quickly understand the fundamentals of coding. For beginners under 14, we strongly recommend Python as their first language. It lets them focus on concepts instead of getting stuck on complicated syntax.
Java is important for high school students, especially those thinking about AP Computer Science.
The AP Comp Sci A course is taught in Java, so it can make sense for older students to start there. That said, students who begin with Python usually have an easier time when they move on to Java—they already understand the core concepts and can focus on learning Java’s structure.
In a nutshell:
Younger students (13 and under) → Start with Python.
High school students (14 and older) → Python is still the better first step, but if they’re preparing for AP Comp Sci, consider Java.
Either way, both languages build on the same ideas, and learning one will make the other easier. The most important thing is to begin and to enjoy the process.