Community Leaders First Aid Course

What are the initial steps to take if someone is bitten by a potentially venomous snake during a desert hike?*

Apply a tourniquet above the bite areaImmobilize the affected limb and keep it below heart levelMake an incision at the bite site to release venomWash the wound with soap and water immediately

How should you manage a suspected spider bite while setting up camera traps in the wadis?*

Apply a heating pad to the bite areaSuck out the venom using your mouthApply a cold compress to reduce swellingApply a tight bandage above the bite area to slow venom spread

What is the recommended first aid procedure for treating a scorpion sting during outdoor activities?*

Apply vinegar to the sting siteApply a tourniquet below the sting siteWash the area with soap and waterApply a cold pack to reduce pain and swelling

How can you differentiate between a venomous and non-venomous snake in the desert environment?*

By the color of their scalesBy the length of their tailBy the shape of their eyesBy the presence of a rattle on their tail

What are the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction to a spider or scorpion sting?*

Increased heart rate and sweatingNausea and vomitingRapid breathing and wheezingMuscle weakness and paralysis

How can you safely remove a tick from someone's skin during a hike in nature?*

Use tweezers to grasp the tick's body and pull straight outApply petroleum jelly to suffocate the tick before removalSqueeze the tick's body to force it out quicklyBurn the tick with a matchstick before removal

What immediate actions should be taken if someone shows signs of anaphylaxis after a possible insect bite in the mangroves? *

Give them aspirin to reduce swellingAdminister epinephrine using an auto-injectorApply a tourniquet above the bite areaEncourage them to drink plenty of water

What should be included in a basic first aid kit for outdoor activities in diverse environments like mangroves, wadis, and deserts?*

BandagesSunscreen, waterCompass, whistleAntihistamine

What is the appropriate way to clean and dress a wound sustained during kayaking in mangroves? *

Rinse the wound with seawater and cover it with a clean bandageApply alcohol or hydrogen peroxide directly to the woundUse leaves from nearby plants to cover the woundApply a tourniquet above the wound to stop bleeding

What are the common symptoms of heat exhaustion, and how should it be managed during outdoor events in the desert?*

Pale skin and increased heart rate; move the person to a warmer areaConfusion and fainting; give them salty foods to replenish electrolytesProfuse sweating and weakness; move the person to a cooler area and provide fluidsCold, clammy skin and rapid breathing; cover the person with blankets to warm them up

How do you recognize and treat dehydration in participants during extended outdoor activities? *

Dry mouth and dark urine; encourage them to drink plenty of waterExcessive sweating and confusion; give them salty snacksFlushed skin and rapid heartbeat; administer painkillersCold extremities and shallow breathing; wrap them in blankets

What precautions should be taken to prevent heat-related illnesses during hikes in hot desert conditions?*

Wear dark clothing to absorb less heatDrink alcohol to stay hydratedTake regular breaks in shaded areasAvoid sunscreen to allow natural sweating

What is the correct procedure for administering CPR to someone who has collapsed?*

Begin with mouth-to-mouth resuscitationPerform chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minuteStart with abdominal thrusts to clear the airwayApply pressure to the neck to stimulate breathing

How do you recognize and manage a sprained ankle while hiking in rugged terrain? *

Immobilize the ankle with a tight bandageApply heat to reduce swellingEncourage the person to continue walking to prevent stiffnessElevate the ankle and apply ice packs

What steps should be taken if someone experiences a severe allergic reaction to a plant or insect encountered during outdoor activities? *

Give them a painkiller to alleviate symptomsEncourage them to lie down and rest quietlyAdminister epinephrine using an auto-injectorApply a tourniquet above the affected area

What are the potential dangers associated with handling camera traps in wadis, and how can they be mitigated? *

Risk of electrical shock; wear rubber gloves while handlingRisk of animal attacks; use a long stick to manipulate trapsRisk of falling rocks; wear a helmet during setupRisk of dehydration; drink plenty of water before handling traps

How do you assess and stabilize a participant who has fallen from a kayak and sustained a head injury?*

Immediately move the person to a seated positionKeep the person still and call for emergency medical assistanceOffer them water to drink to help them feel betterPerform neck exercises to prevent stiffness

What measures should be taken to prevent insect bites and stings during outdoor events in various environments?*

Wear dark-colored clothingAvoid using insect repellent as it may attract more insectsTuck pants into socks and wear long-sleeved shirtsApply perfume or scented lotions to mask human scent

How should you respond to someone experiencing symptoms of hypothermia during a desert event, especially at night? *

Give them a warm alcoholic beverage to raise body temperatureRemove their wet clothing and replace it with dry layersEncourage them to exercise vigorously to generate heatLeave them alone to rest until they feel better

What actions should be taken if someone encounters a venomous animal, such as a snake, while hiking in a desert environment? *

Try to capture the snake for identification purposesRemain calm and slowly back away from the snakeAttempt to provoke the snake to make it leave the areaApproach the snake cautiously to get a closer look