What is a Near Miss?
A near miss is an event or situation that had the potential to result in injury, harm, property damage, service disruption, or a safety incident, but was avoided before an actual incident occurred. Near misses may be prevented through staff intervention, existing safety measures, or chance.
The purpose of completing a Near Miss Report is to identify hazards, risks, and process gaps so that corrective actions can be taken to prevent similar incidents in the future. Reporting near misses supports a proactive approach to safety, continuous improvement, and the well-being of students, participants, staff, practicum students, volunteers, and visitors.
Examples:
During classroom activities, a student nearly tripped over a laptop charging cord that was stretched across the floor. Staff noticed the hazard and secured the cord before any injury occurred. No students were harmed, and learning continued safely.
During a group activity, a participant became upset and nearly threw a chair across the room. Staff quickly redirected the participant and helped them calm down. No one was injured, and no property was damaged.
During a transition, a student was accidentally left unattended due to a miscount. Staff quickly realized the discrepancy and found the student safe and unharmed. Although no harm occurred, the situation presented a potential safety risk and should not have happened.
A parent/guardian provided medication in incorrect or mismatched packaging, creating a risk of the student receiving the wrong medication or dosage. Staff carefully checked the medication and identified the discrepancy before administration. No medication error occurred.
A communication error between staff created a risk of the student receiving a double dose or missing a dose. Staff awareness and a medication check identified the error before administration. No incorrect dose was given, and the student was not harmed.
Remember:
If there is a medication documentation error you must fill out an Incident Report rather that a Near-Miss report.
If a facility-related issue contributed to or played a role in the near miss, also complete a Facility Maintenance Request Form. I.e. Leaks, unusual noises, lighting.