Medication Abortion Consent Form: Mifepristone & Misoprostol
What is a medication abortion?
A medication abortion uses two medicines to end a pregnancy:
• Mifepristone is the first medicine. It blocks a hormone called progesterone, which the pregnancyneeds to grow.
• Misoprostol is the second medicine. It opens the cervix (the opening to the uterus) and causes cramping and bleeding to empty the uterus.
What are the benefits of a medication abortion?
It is a safe and effective way to end a pregnancy. You can take it at home in private. You do not need a pelvic exam or a medical procedure in a clinic.
How well does a medication abortion work?
It works more than 95 out of 100 times. About 5 out of 100 people may need extra care to finish the abortion or to treat side effects.
Purpose: I understand that the purpose of abortion is to end a pregnancy.
Consent: I have chosen to have a medication abortion. No one is forcing me or pressuring me to make this decision – this is my choice.
Ultrasound: I will have an ultrasound to see how far along the pregnancy is. It will not show the sex of the pregnancy or if it is healthy. I can choose whether I want to know the number of pregnancies (ex. twins or triplets).
Laboratory: I agree to have any lab work that is needed before my abortion.
Risks: Medication abortion is very safe. But, like any kind of medical care, there are some risks. I also understand that ending a pregnancy – by abortion, miscarriage, or birth – can have risks to my health.
• Pregnancy continues: Sometimes the pregnancy does not end after taking the medicine. If that happens, more medicine or a procedure may be needed to finish the abortion. This is important because misoprostol can cause birth defects.
• Incomplete abortion: Some pregnancy tissue may stay inside the uterus. This can cause bleeding, infection, or cramping that does not stop. More medicine or a procedure may be needed.
• Heavy bleeding: Some people bleed more than expected. A provider may give more medicine or do a procedure, if needed. Very rarely, a blood transfusion or surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) may be needed.
• Infection: Less than 1 in 100 people get an infection after a medication abortion. Infections are treated with antibiotics. Rarely, a suction procedure may be needed.
• Allergic reaction: Some people may be allergic to one of the medicines. This is rare.
• Ectopic pregnancy: Medication abortion will not work on a pregnancy outside of the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). This may require surgery in a hospital instead.
• Emotional reaction: It is normal to feel a mix of emotions after an abortion. Most people do not have long-term emotional problems. Call us if you feel severely sad for more than 2 weeks.
• Death: Death from medication abortion is extremely rare.
• The risk of dying from childbirth is about 10 to 20 times higher than dying from an abortion.
• The risk of dying from staying pregnant is more than 30 times higher than dying from an abortion.
Side Effects: Most side effects happen when the pregnancy is passing. They go away soon after.
• Cramping: This is a normal part of the abortion process. It is usually the strongest when the pregnancy is passing. Cramping may last a few days.
You can take over-the-counter pain medicine, like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol).
• Bleeding: This is also a normal part of the abortion process. Bleeding is usually heaviest when the pregnancy is passing.
o Call us if you soak 2 pads an hour for 2 hours in a row.
o Call us if you have no bleeding or cramping after taking misoprostol.
o Light bleeding or spotting for 4 to 6 weeks after the abortion is normal.
• Fever/chills: Misoprostol can cause fever or chills. This usually goes away on its own.
o Do not take your temperature in the first 24 hours.
o Call us if your temperature is over 100.4°F more than 24 hours after taking misoprostol.
• Other side effects: You may have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, back pain, and tiredness. These are side effects of misoprostol, the abortion process, and pregnancy itself. They should go away within 24 hours.
o Call us if you still have belly pain more than 24 hours after taking misoprostol.
Follow-up: It is important to check that the abortion worked and that I am feeling well.
Emergency Contact Information:
I agree to call the 24-hour emergency phone line at any time if I have any questions or problems. (520-210-8300)
I have read this information. I know I can ask questions at any time. I take full responsibility for my choice and understand the risks and consequences involved. I do not hold my provider or clinic staff responsible for what may happen because of my decision.