All staff must perform hand hygiene in the following situations:
• When hands are visibly dirty (must use soap and water)
• Prior to food preparation and/or eating
• Prior to preparing any medications
• After using the restroom
• After contact with pets
• After contact with soiled trash/trash containers
• If hands are not visibly soiled, an alcohol-based (60-95%) hand sanitizer may be used as an alternative to washing hands with soap and water.
Careproviders perform appropriate hand hygiene:
• When hands are contaminated with proteinaceous material, visibly soiled with blood or body fluids or after possible contact with spores from C.difficle or norovirus, wash hands with either a non- antimicrobial or an antimicrobial soap and water.
• If hands are not visibly soiled, an alcohol-based (60-95%) hand sanitizer may be used
• Before and after direct contact with patients
• After contact with inanimate objects in the immediate vicinity of the patient
• Before and after donning gloves
• After contact with patient’s intact skin (e.g. taking a pulse or blood pressure)
• When moving from a contaminated-body site to a clean-body site during patient care
Hand hygiene with soap and water
• Wet hands first with water, apply an adequate amount of soap, rubbing hands together vigorously for at least 15 seconds, covering all surfaces of hands, nails and fingers.
• Rinse hands with water and dry thoroughly with a disposable towel. Use towel to turn off the faucet and prevent recontamination. Avoid using hot water to decrease the risk of dermatitis.
• Do not use the patient’s towels or bar soap.
Hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand cleaner
• Apply amount of product recommended by the manufacturer to palm of one hand, rubbing hands together, until hands are dry, covering all surfaces of hands and fingers.
Use of gloves
• Wear gloves when contact with blood or other potentially infectious material, mucous membranes and non-intact skin could occur.
• Remove gloves after care of a patient. Do not wear the same pair of gloves for the care of more than one patient and do not wash gloves between uses with different patients.
• Change gloves during patient care if moving from a contaminated site to a clean site