THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
OUR LEGAL DUTIES
We are required by law to maintain the privacy of your Protected Health Information (PHI) and to provide you with this Notice of our legal duties and privacy practices. We must follow the terms of this Notice while it is in effect. In the event of a breach of your unsecured PHI, we will notify you promptly.
I. USES AND DISCLOSURES FOR TREATMENT, PAYMENT, AND OPERATIONS
We may use and disclose your PHI for the following purposes without your written authorization:
Treatment: We may use and disclose your PHI to provide, coordinate, or manage your dental care. Example: We may share your PHI with a specialist, such as an oral surgeon, or a dental laboratory to create your crown.
Payment: We may use and disclose your PHI so that we can bill and collect payment for the treatment and services you receive. Example: We provide information about your dental cleaning to your insurance company so they can process the payment.
Healthcare Operations: We may use and disclose your PHI for our practice operations. Example: Using your information to conduct quality assessments, train staff, or send appointment reminders.
II. USES AND DISCLOSURES ALLOWED OR REQUIRED BY LAW
In certain circumstances, we are permitted or required by federal and Vermont law to disclose your PHI without your authorization:
- Public Health and Safety: To prevent or control disease, report adverse medication reactions, or notify a person at risk of contracting a communicable disease.
- Abuse or Neglect: To report suspected child abuse, neglect, or domestic violence to authorized government agencies.
- Law Enforcement: In response to a court order, subpoena, warrant, or other legal process.
- Health Oversight: To agencies for audits, investigations, or inspections necessary for government monitoring of the healthcare system.
- Judicial and Administrative Proceedings: If you are involved in a lawsuit, we may disclose PHI in response to a valid court or administrative order.
- Workers’ Compensation: To comply with Vermont workers’ compensation laws for work-related injuries.
- Military and National Security: As required by military command or for national security and intelligence activities.
III. SPECIAL PROTECTIONS FOR MINORS AND LEGAL GUARDIANS
Under Vermont law, the rights of minors and parents are uniquely protected:
- Parental Access: A parent or guardian is generally the minor’s “personal representative” and can access the minor’s records.
- Custody: Per Vermont law, a parent cannot be denied access to records solely because they do not have primary physical custody, unless a specific court order states otherwise.
- Minor Consent: Vermont minors age 12 and older may independently consent to diagnosis and treatment for substance use disorders or sexually transmitted diseases. In these cases, the minor—not the parent—controls the records related to that care.
- Provider Discretion: We may withhold a minor’s information if we believe disclosure would endanger the child or another person.
IV. SPECIAL PROTECTIONS FOR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER (SUD) RECORDS
Beginning February 16, 2026, federal law (42 CFR Part 2) provides enhanced protections for SUD records received from federally assisted programs:
- Restricted Use: SUD records or testimony about them shall not be used or disclosed in civil, criminal, administrative, or legislative proceedings without your written consent or a specific court order.
- Consent: If we receive SUD records via your general consent for treatment, payment, or operations, we will only use and disclose them as permitted by that consent or federal law.
V. YOUR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
You have the following rights regarding the PHI we maintain about you:
- Inspect and Copy: You may request to see and get a paper or electronic copy of your dental and billing records.
- Amend Records: You may request in writing that we correct information you believe is inaccurate or incomplete.
- Accounting of Disclosures: You may ask for a list of certain disclosures we have made of your PHI for purposes other than treatment, payment, or operations.
- Request Restrictions: You may ask us not to use or share certain PHI. If you pay in full out-of-pocket, we must agree not to share that information with your health insurer.
- Confidential Communications: You may request that we contact you in a specific way (e.g., home phone) or at a specific address.
VI. COMPLAINTS AND CONTACT INFORMATION
If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a complaint with our Privacy Officer or the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). We will not retaliate against you for filing a complaint.
Privacy Officer: Office Manager
Phone: 802-655-5305
Address: 905 Roosevelt Hwy, Suite 230, Colchester, VT 05446