• TEMPS-A Temperament Scale

  • TEMPS-A Temperament Scale

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    Approximately half of people with bipolar disorder have affective temperaments which begin in early childhood and continue in adulthood, with a a stable course that is independent of the mood episodes (but may contribute to mood episodes).
    Temperament is measured as a spectrum, where people more or less fit with those traits. While there is not official cut-off for, if a person endorses at least half of the items they probably fit that temperament.

    The items correspond to the four affective temperaments in this order:
    1. Dysthymic (chronic depressive)
    2. Cyclothymic (chronic ultrarapid cycling)
    3. Hyperthymic (chronic hypomanic)
    4. Irritable (chronic mixed state)


    Each temperament roughly corresponds to a mood state, as indicated in parentheses. The cyclothymic type cycles rapidly (every few days or weeks) between all mood states, so these patients may endorse symptoms from all the other temperaments as well.

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