This work area builds on the IGF 2025 Best Practice Forum Cybersecurity that called to ‘develop a shared understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the multistakeholder Internet community in protecting the public core of the Internet and maintaining civilian access during conflicts and crisis,’ and ‘promote and strengthen a holistic multistakeholder governance approach encompassing preparedness, prevention, protection and recovery, and recognising the interdependencies between technical, social, and economic factors.’ (IGF 2025 BPF Cybersecurity report, November 2025)