3. Two substantial seminar papers are required for completion of the Ph.D. At least one must be in the candidate's primary field. Papers that satisfy this requirement:
a.) Make use of text(s) written in the primary research language(s), i.e. one or more of the East Asian Languages
b.) Draw upon signifcant secondary soruces relevant to the subject.
c.) Receive at least the grade of A- (A minus) from the instructor of the course for which the paper was written.