13.1 FMLA
The FMLA entitles eligible Team Members to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a 12 month period for specified family and medical reasons. The Fudgery utilizes a “rolling” 12 month period, which is defined as the 12 month period prior to the commencement of a Team Member’s FMLA leave.
13.1.1 Team Member Eligibility
To be eligible for FMLA benefits, a Team Member must:
1. Work for an employer covered by the FMLA;
2. Have worked for The Fudgery for at least 12 months (which need not be consecutive months) in the last 7 years;
3. Have worked for The Fudgery for at least 1,250 hours over the previous 12 months; and
4. Work at a location in the United States or in any territory or possession of the United States where at least 50 Team Members are employed by The Fudgery within 75 miles.
13.1.2 Leave Entitlement
The Fudgery may grant an eligible Team Member up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during the rolling 12 month period for one or more of the following reasons:
1. For the birth and care of the newborn child of the Team Member;
2. For placement with the Team Member of a son or daughter for adoption or foster care;
3. To care for an immediate family member (spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health condition; or
4. To take medical leave when the Team Member is unable to work because of his or her own serious health condition.
Spouses who are both employed by The Fudgery are jointly entitled to a combined total of 12 work-weeks of family leave for the birth and care of a newborn child, for placement of a child for adoption or foster care, and to care for a parent who has a serious health condition. Leave for birth and care, or placement for adoption or foster care, must conclude within 12 months of the birth or placement.
13.1.3 Intermittent Leave
If medically necessary, Team Members may take FMLA leave intermittently, which means taking leave in blocks of time, or by reducing their normal weekly or daily work schedule. If a Team Member qualifies for intermittent leave, The Fudgery may require the Team Member to temporarily transfer to an alternative or part-time position which better accommodates recurring periods of absence. This alternative position will have equivalent pay and benefits. If the intermittent leave is unpaid, The Fudgery will reduce the Team Member’s wages based on the amount of time actually worked.
13.1.4 Exhaustion of Paid Leave
As part of the FMLA leave, Team Members are required to first exhaust any available paid leave before taking unpaid leave. FMLA leave runs concurrently with any other leave, paid or unpaid, to which the Team Member is eligible, including short term disability (“STD”), long term disability (“LTD”) or worker’s compensation.
13.1.5 Maintenance of Health Benefits
Subject to certain exceptions, The Fudgery will maintain group health insurance coverage for Team Members on FMLA leave whenever such insurance is provided before the leave was taken and on the same terms as if the Team Member had continued to work. Team Members are responsible for making arrangements to pay their share of health insurance premiums while on leave. If paid leave is substituted for unpaid leave, The Fudgery will deduct the Team Member’s portion of the health plan premium from the Team Member’s wages. If the leave is unpaid, the Team Member must make the premium payment by the date indicated by The Fudgery. Failure to timely pay the Team Member’s share of premiums may result in a loss of insurance coverage.
If an Team Member elects not to return to work for at least 30 days at the end of the leave period, the Team Member will be required to reimburse The Fudgery for the cost of any premiums paid by The Fudgery for maintaining coverage during the unpaid leave unless the Team Member’s failure to return to work was because of an ongoing serious health condition or other circumstances beyond the Team Member’s control.
13.1.6 Job Restoration and Key Team Members
Upon return from FMLA leave, a Team Member will be restored to the Team Member’s original job, or to an equivalent job with equivalent pay, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment. If a Team Member is permitted to remain on non-FMLA leave after the FMLA expires, the Team Member will no longer have any job restoration rights, or any other FMLA rights, and may not be guaranteed a position.
Under specified and limited circumstances where restoration to employment will cause substantial and grievous economic injury to its operations, The Fudgery may not reinstate certain highly-paid “key” Team Members after using FMLA leave during which health coverage was maintained.
A “key” Team Member is a salaried “eligible” Team Member who is among the highest paid 10 percent of Team Members with 75 miles of the work site.
13.1.7 Notice and Certification Requirements
In order to request FMLA leave, the Team Member should contact Human Resources and specifically discuss: (1) the need for FMLA leave; and (2) the reason(s) FMLA leave is being requested. Merely calling in sick or calling a manager to request time off will not trigger FMLA coverage. Team Members have a duty to actively and clearly communicate their need for FMLA leave to Human Resources.
Team Members requesting FMLA leave are required to provide 30 days’ advance notice of the need to take FMLA leave when the need is foreseeable and such notice is practicable. If the need for leave is unforeseeable, Team Members should provide notice as soon as practicable, but in no case later than 1 to 2 days before the leave starts.
Upon request for FMLA leave, The Fudgery will require Team Members to provide:
1. Medical certification supporting the need for leave due to a serious health condition affecting the Team Member or an immediate family member (The Fudgery may also require a second or third medical opinion, at The Fudgery’ expense);
2. Periodic recertification;
3. Periodic reports during FMLA leave regarding the Team Member’s status and intent to return to work; and
4. A fitness for duty certification at the end of any FMLA leave based taken for the Team Member’s own serious health condition.
Any failure by the Team Member to provide the required notice of the need for FMLA leave or the required certification documentation, or to check in with The Fudgery periodically as required during the leave, may result in a delay in certifying the leave, a denial of leave, termination of previously-approved FMLA leave and/or disciplinary action.
13.1.8 Miscellaneous FMLA Provisions
1. When planning medical treatment, Team Members must consult with The Fudgery and make a reasonable effort to schedule the absence so as not to disrupt unduly The Fudgery’ operations, subject to the approval of the health care provider. This notice is necessary prior to the scheduling in order to work out a treatment schedule that best suits the needs of both the Team Member and The Fudgery.
2. Team Members may not engage in other employment while out on FMLA leave from The Fudgery.
3. Days absent while on FMLA leave for FMLA-qualifying reasons, which are properly documented pursuant to this policy, are not computed in an Team Member’s absenteeism rate.
4. Team Members who fail to timely return from FMLA leave at or before the time that has been scheduled for return to work, or upon the use of all of their eligible FMLA leave, whichever occurs first, shall be deemed to have resigned from their employment with The Fudgery unless The Fudgery provides advance written consent to additional, unpaid non-FMLA leave.
5. The FMLA makes it unlawful for any employer to: interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise of any right provided under the FMLA, discharge or discriminate against any person for opposing any practice made unlawful by the FMLA; or discharge or discriminate against any person because of involvement in any proceeding under or related to the FMLA. If you have any concerns about the handling of your FMLA situation, please immediately contact Human Resources.