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Homelessness in Australia

There are many misconceptions about Homelessness, especially in Australia. 
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    According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics:

    122,494 people were estimated to be experiencing homelessness on Census night in 2021.

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    According to the Human Rights Commission of Australia:

    'The causes of homelessness are numerous and complex. Homelessness can be caused by poverty, unemployment or by a shortage of affordable housing, or it can be triggered by family breakdown, mental illness, sexual assault, addiction, financial difficulty, gambling or social isolation. Domestic violence is the single biggest cause of homelessness in Australia.'

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    According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics:

    In 2021, 24,930 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were estimated to be experiencing homelessness, up 6.4% from 23,437 in 2016. This represents one in five (20.4%) people experiencing homelessness in Australia. 

    Of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experiencing homelessness at the time of the 2021 Census:

    Three in five (60.0%) were living in ‘severely’ crowded dwellings
    Almost one in five (19.1%) were in supported accommodation for the homeless
    Nearly one in ten (9.3%) were living in improvised dwellings, tents, or sleeping out. 

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    According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics:

    Males made up 55.9% of people experiencing homelessness; females made up 44.1%.

    68,516 (55.9%) were male, an increase of 1.6% from 2016
    53,974 (44.1%) were female, an increase of 10.1% from 2016.

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    According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics:

    One in seven people experiencing homelessness are children under 12, with 23 per cent of people experiencing homelessness (almost one in 4) are children and young people between 12 and 24.

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    Australian research has shown that the majority (66%) of people experienicng homelessness with problematic alcohol and drug use first develop these behaviours in response to experiencing homelessness.

     

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    Although homelessness is commonly associated with the image of someone sleeping on the street, only 6% of people that lacked safe and adequate shelter actually do so.

    According to the 2021 Australian Census:

    Of the 122,494 people experiencing homelessness in Australia in 2021:

    Two in five (39.1%) were living in 'severely' crowded dwellings
    One in five (19.8%) were in supported accommodation for the homeless
    One in six (18.1%) living in boarding houses.

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