Informed Consent in Orthodontics
DEAR PARENT/PATIENT:
As a rule, an informed and cooperative patient can achieve excellent orthodontics results. Thus, the following information is routinely supplied to anyone considering orthodontic treatment in our office. While recognizing the benefits of a pleasing smile and healthy teeth, you should also be aware that orthodontic treatment, like any treatment of the body, has inherent risks and limitations. These are seldom enough to contradict treatment but should be considered in deciding to wear orthodontic appliances.
Perfection is our goal. However, in dealing with human beings and growth and development problems, genetics, and patient cooperation, achieving perfection is not always possible. Often a functionally and esthetically adequate result must be accepted.
Throughout life, tooth position is constantly changing. This is true with individuals regardless of whether they have had orthodontic treatment or not. Post-orthodontic patients are subject to the same subtle changes that occur in non-orthodontic patients. We recommend that you always keep your retainers to maintain our achieved orthodontic results.
Decalcification (permanent marketing), decay, or gum disease can occur if patients do not brush their teeth thoroughly and adequately during treatment. Excellent oral hygiene and plaque removal are a must. Sugars and between meal snacks should be minimized.
On rare occasions, the nerve of a tooth may become non-vital. A tooth traumatized from a deep filling or even a minor blow can die over a long period with or without orthodontic treatment. An undetected non-vital tooth may flare up during orthodontic movement requiring endodontic (root canal) treatment to maintain it.
In some cases, the root ends of the teeth are shortened during treatment. This is called resorption. Under healthy circumstances, the shortened roots are at no disadvantage. However, in the event of gum disease later in life, root resorption could reduce the longevity of the affected teeth. Patients should note that not all root resorption arises from orthodontic treatment. Trauma, cuts, impactions, endocrine disorders, or idiopathic reasons can cause root resorption.
There is also a risk that problems may occur in the temporomandibular joints (TMJ). Although this is rare, it is possible. Tooth alignment or bite correction can improve tooth-related causes of TMJ pain but not in all cases. Tension appears to play a role in the frequency and severity of joint pain.
Patients must follow headgear instructions carefully. A headgear pulled outward while elastic force is attached can snap back and poke into the face or eyes. Be sure to release the elastic pressure before removing the headgear.
The total time for treatment can be delayed beyond our estimate. Disproportionate facial growth, atypical formation of teeth, poor elastic wear or headgear cooperation, broken appliances, and missed appointments are all important factors that can lengthen the treatment time and affect the quality of the result.
Damage to a tooth’s enamel or to a restoration (crown, bonding, veneer, etc.) is possible when orthodontic appliances are removed. If damage to a tooth or restoration occurs, treatment by your general dentist may be necessary.
I have read and fully understand the above.