My name is Saima Ali and I’m a 16-year-old girl. I come from Pakistan but I’ve lived in London for ten years now. If you’d asked me a couple of months ago about connections between South Asia and London, I’d probably have said that it all started with the wave of immigration into Britain in the 1950s. However, we’ve been doing a project at school recently about the multicultural history of the capital and I’ve discovered that there’s considerably more to it than that.
It turns out that the first migrants arrived in London from what is now Pakistan long before my country became independent in 1947. Muslim sailors employed by the East India Company landed in the docks during the 17th Century. From the very beginning, Asian migrant workers faced institutional discrimination – the 1660 Navigation Act required three quarters of seamen to be British. Yet Britain needed to recruit migrant workers. Because of the high sickness and death rates of European sailors on India-bound ships, their frequent desertions in India, and high rates of conscription to the British army, many ships were short of crewmen for the return voyage to London, so local sailors came on board.
When these ships arrived in the capital, it was the first time that Londoners had ever seen people who looked like me. I can only imagine how hard it must have been for these early migrants. Nevertheless many stayed and married local white British women, as there were so few South Asian women in Britain at the time.
During the colonial era, Asians continued coming to Britain as seamen, traders, students, domestic workers, cricketers, political officials and visitors, and some of them settled. Notable scholars such as Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, came to study in the UK. Jinnah first completed an apprenticeship and then, at the age of 19, became the youngest person from South Asia to be called to the bar in Britain.
So how does all this affect me? Well, I find it interesting and reassuring that although I’ve only been here for ten years, the connections between my native country and this city go back a lot further into history.